Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16440164›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2006

Restorative proctocolectomy for pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis.

Minako Sako, Hideaki Kimura, Katsuhiko Arai, Kazutaka Koganei, Fumihiko Kito, Akira Sugita, Tsuneo Fukushima

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minako SakoDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City Hospital, 56 Okazawa-cho, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8555, Japan.
Hideaki Kimura
Katsuhiko Arai
Kazutaka Koganei
Fumihiko Kito
Akira Sugita
Tsuneo Fukushima

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA restorative proctocolectomy has become an elective surgical treatment for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). In children with UC, however, the role of this procedure has not yet been well evaluated. We investigated the postoperative status of pediatric patients with UC regarding the side effects of steroids, postoperative complications, and growth.

methodsThe medical records of 15 patients with UC who underwent a restorative proctocolectomy between August 1993 and October 2003 were retrospectively reviewed.

resultsTheir mean age was 12.6 +/- 3.4 years (range 5.7-15.7; boys: 9, girls: 6). All patients had total colitis, except for one who had left-sided colitis. The mean cumulative dose of preoperative prednisolone was 6201 +/- 7980 mg (mean +/- SD). The operative indications were an unsuccessful response to medical treatments in 12 patients (80%) and severe colitis in 3 patients (20%). Surgery was performed in one stage in 6 patients and in two stages in 9 patients. Seven patients (47%) demonstrated growth retardation at the time of operation. Steroid-related complications were seen in 3 cases, i.e., steroid myopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts, respectively. As early postoperative complications, an intestinal obstruction was seen in 2 patients, peritonitis in 1, and pancreatitis in 1. As late complications, anastomotic stenosis was observed in 5 patients, pouchitis in 4, residual proctitis in 3, and anal or proctovaginal fistula in 2. An intestinal obstruction, peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum, and dehydration each was seen in 1 patient. A growth "catch-up" was obtained for all but one patient. All patients became free of corticosteroids.

conclusionA restorative proctocolectomy was found to be an effective treatment alternative even in children with UC when conservative therapy proves to be ineffective.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAge FactorsBody HeightChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolColectomyColitis, UlcerativeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicPostoperative ComplicationsProctocolectomy, RestorativeAdrenal Cortex Hormones

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.