Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16437713›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Superoxide dismutase prevents development of adenocarcinoma in a rat model of Barrett's esophagus.

Elena Piazuelo, Carmelo Cebrián, Alfredo Escartín, Pilar Jiménez, Fernando Soteras, Javier Ortego, Angel Lanas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Barrett's esophagus: where do we stand?Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2009
    Article
  9. Chemoprevention of esophageal adenocarcinoma.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2008
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Inflammation and oxidative stress in gastroesophageal reflux disease.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2007
    Article
  12. Barrett's esophagus: best of Digestive Disease Week 2003.Current gastroenterology reports · 2004
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena PiazueloInstituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, Unidad Mixta de Investigación, Zaragoza, Spain. epiazor@unizar.es
Carmelo Cebrián
Alfredo Escartín
Pilar Jiménez
Fernando Soteras
Javier Ortego
Angel Lanas
Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo test whether antioxidant treatment could prevent the progression of Barrett's esophagus to adenocarcinoma.

methodsIn a rat model of gastroduodenoesophageal reflux by esophagojejunal anastomosis with gastric preservation, groups of 6-10 rats were randomized to receive treatment with superoxide dismutase (SOD) or vehicle and followed up for 4 mo. Rat's esophagus was assessed by histological analysis, superoxide anion and peroxinitrite generation, SOD levels and DNA oxidative damage.

resultsAll rats undergoing esophagojejunostomy developed extensive esophageal mucosal ulceration and inflammation by mo 4. The process was associated with a progressive presence of intestinal metaplasia beyond the anastomotic area (9% 1st mo and 50% 4th mo) (94% at the anastomotic level) and adenocarcinoma (11% 1st mo and 60% 4th mo). These changes were associated with superoxide anion and peroxinitrite mucosal generation, an early and significant increase of DNA oxidative damage and a significant decrease in SOD levels (P<0.05). Exogenous administration of SOD decreased mucosal superoxide levels, increased mucosal SOD levels and reduced the risk of developing intestinal metaplasia beyond the anastomotic area (odds ratio = 0.326; 95%CI: 0.108-0.981; P = 0.046), and esophageal adenocarcinoma (odds ratio = 0.243; 95%CI: 0.073-0.804; P = 0.021).

conclusionSuperoxide dismutase prevents the progression of esophagitis to Barrett's esophagus and adenocarcinoma in this rat model of gastrointestinal reflux, supporting a role of antioxidants in the chemoprevention of esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsBarrett EsophagusDisease Models, AnimalEsophageal NeoplasmsFree Radical ScavengersRatsRats, WistarSuperoxide DismutaseFree Radical ScavengersSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID16437713
PMCPMC4725177
OpenAlexW2396179014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.