Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16437592›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Bifunctional chimeric SuperCD suicide gene -YCD: YUPRT fusion is highly effective in a rat hepatoma model.

Florian Graepler, Marie-Luise Lemken, Wolfgang A Wybranietz, Ulrike Schmidt, Irina Smirnow, Christine D Gross, Martin Spiegel, Andrea Schenk, Hansjörg Graf, Ulrike A Lauer and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Abrogation of microsatellite-instable tumors using a highly selective suicide gene/prodrug combination.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
  19. In vitro gene targeting in human hepatoblastoma.Pediatric surgery international · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florian GraeplerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Medical University Clinic Tübingen, Germany. florian.graepler@uni-tuebingen.de
Marie-Luise Lemken
Wolfgang A Wybranietz
Ulrike Schmidt
Irina Smirnow
Christine D Gross
Martin Spiegel
Andrea Schenk
Hansjörg Graf
Ulrike A Lauer
Reinhard Vonthein
Michael Gregor
Sorin Armeanu
Michael Bitzer
Ulrich M Lauer
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effects of catalytically superior gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy systems on a rat hepatoma model.

methodsTo increase hepatoma cell chemosensitivity for the prodrug 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), we generated a chimeric bifunctional SuperCD suicide gene, a fusion of the yeast cytosine deaminase (YCD) and the yeast uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (YUPRT) gene.

resultsIn vitro stably transduced Morris rat hepatoma cells (MH) expressing the bifunctional SuperCD suicide gene (MH SuperCD) showed a clearly marked enhancement in cell killing when incubated with 5-FC as compared with MH cells stably expressing YCD solely (MH YCD) or the cytosine deaminase gene of bacterial origin (MH BCD), respectively. In vivo, MH SuperCD tumors implanted both subcutaneously as well as orthotopically into the livers of syngeneic ACI rats demonstrated significant tumor regressions (P<0.01) under both high dose as well as low dose systemic 5-FC application, whereas MH tumors without transgene expression (MH naive) showed rapid progression. For the first time, an order of in vivo suicide gene effectiveness (SuperCD>> YCD>>BCD>>>negative control) was defined as a result of a direct in vivo comparison of all three suicide genes.

conclusionBifunctional SuperCD suicide gene expression is highly effective in a rat hepatoma model, thereby significantly improving both the therapeutic index and the efficacy of hepatocellular carcinoma killing by fluorocytosine.

Indexed as

Genes, Transgenic, SuicideAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorCytosine DeaminaseDisease Models, AnimalFlucytosineGenetic TherapyLiver NeoplasmsLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasm TransplantationPentosyltransferasesRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCytosine DeaminaseFlucytosinePentosyltransferasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinsuracil phosphoribosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID16437592
PMCPMC4717030
OpenAlexW2408927797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.