Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16437223›Full record

ReviewJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2006

Regulation and modulation of electric waveforms in gymnotiform electric fish.

Philip K Stoddard, Harold H Zakon, Michael R Markham, Lynne McAnelly

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Social regulation of electric signal plasticity in male Brachyhypopomus gauderio.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Plastic and stable electrophysiological properties of adult avian forebrain song-control neurons across changing breeding conditions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philip K StoddardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA. stoddard@fiu.edu
Harold H Zakon
Michael R Markham
Lynne McAnelly
Florida International University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Theaflavins and Gallic Acid in TeaS06GM008205 · NIGMS · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI BIGGER, CHARLES H · 1989 to 2008
$17.6M
HORMONAL MODULATION OF A COMMUNICATION SIGNALR01NS025513 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI ZAKON, HAROLD H · 1989 to 2007
$2.6M
Ion channels in regulation of excitable membranesK01MH064550 · NIMH · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MARKHAM, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2007
$590k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM08205NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008205NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH064550NIMH NIH HHS MH064550NINDS NIH HHS NS025513NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weakly electric gymnotiform fish specialize in the regulation and modulation of the action potentials that make up their multi-purpose electric signals. To produce communication signals, gymnotiform fish modulate the waveforms of their electric organ discharges (EODs) over timescales spanning ten orders of magnitude within the animal's life cycle: developmental, reproductive, circadian, and behavioral. Rapid changes lasting milliseconds to seconds are the result of direct neural control of action potential firing in the electric organ. Intermediate-term changes taking minutes to hours result from the action of melanocortin peptides, the pituitary hormones that induce skin darkening and cortisol release in many vertebrates. Long-term changes in the EOD waveform taking days to weeks result from the action of sex steroids on the electrocytes in the electric organ as well as changes in the neural control structures in the brain. These long-term changes in the electric organ seem to be associated with changes in the expression of voltage-gated ion channels in two gene families. Electric organs express multiple voltage-gated sodium channel genes, at least one of which seems to be regulated by androgens. Electric organs also express multiple subunits of the shaker (Kv1) family of voltage-gated potassium channels. Expression of the Kv1 subtype has been found to vary with the duration of the waveform in the electric signal. Our increasing understanding of the mechanisms underlying precise control of electric communication signals may yield significant insights into the diversity of natural mechanisms available for modifying the performance of ion channels in excitable membranes. These mechanisms may lead to better understanding of normal function in a wide range of physiological systems and future application in treatment of disease states involving pathology of excitable membranes.

Indexed as

Animal CommunicationAction PotentialsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCircadian RhythmElectric OrganGymnotiformesKv1.1 Potassium ChannelNerve NetTime FactorsKv1.1 Potassium Channel

Identifiers

PMID16437223
PMCPMC2430267
OpenAlexW2115289164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.