Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16437164›Full record

ReviewThe EMBO journal2006

HIV and the chemokine system: 10 years later.

Paolo Lusso

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The EMBO journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A bibliometric analysis: CaFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  6. Endogenous Peptide Inhibitors of HIV Entry.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Chemokines in homeostasis and diseases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. CXCR4 and NMDA Receptors Are Functionally Coupled in Rat Hippocampal Noradrenergic and Glutamatergic Nerve Endings.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paolo LussoUnit of Human Virology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. paolo.lusso@hsr.it
University of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unexpected encounter, 10 years ago, between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the chemokine system has dramatically advanced our understanding of the pathogenesis of AIDS, opening new perspectives for the development of effective prophylactic and therapeutic measures. To initiate infection, the HIV-1 external envelope glycoprotein, gp120, sequentially interacts with two cellular receptors, CD4 and a chemokine receptor (or coreceptor) like CCR5 or CXCR4. This peculiar two-stage receptor-interaction strategy allows gp120 to maintain the highly conserved coreceptor-binding site in a cryptic conformation, protected from neutralizing antibodies. The differential use of CCR5 and CXCR4 defines three HIV-1 biological variants (R5, R5X4, X4), which vary in their prevalence during the disease course. The evolutionary choice of HIV-1 to exploit chemokine receptors as cellular entry gateways has turned their chemokine ligands into endogenous antiviral factors that variably modulate viral transmission, disease progression and vaccine responses. Likewise, the natural history of HIV-1 infection is influenced by specific polymorphisms of chemokine and chemokine-receptor genes. The imminent clinical availability of coreceptor-targeted viral entry inhibitors raises new hope for bridging the gap towards a definitive cure of HIV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCD4 AntigensChemokinesHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateNeuronsReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4T-LymphocytesCD4 AntigensChemokinesHIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID16437164
PMCPMC1383531
OpenAlexW2081116633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.