Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16436672›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2006

Rap1GAP inhibits tumor growth in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Zhaocheng Zhang, Raj S Mitra, Bradley S Henson, Nabanita S Datta, Laurie K McCauley, Pawan Kumar, Julia S-J Lee, Thomas E Carey, Nisha J D'Silva

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Telomere Maintenance and Oncogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaocheng ZhangDepartment of Oral Medicine, Pathology, and Oncology, University of Michigan, School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1078, USA.
Raj S Mitra
Bradley S Henson
Nabanita S Datta
Laurie K McCauley
Pawan Kumar
Julia S-J Lee
Thomas E Carey
Nisha J D'Silva
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Therapeutic Potential and Mechanism of Action of Potent Small Molecule InhibitorsP50CA097248 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOLF, GREGORY T · 2002 to 2013
$25.3M
RAP1A AND RAP1B IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TMT - ORAL CANCERK23DE000452 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI D'SILVA, NISHA J · 2000 to 2004
$610k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097248NCI NIH HHS P50 CA97248NIDCR NIH HHS DE00452-01NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE000452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rap1, a growth regulatory protein that is strongly expressed in human squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), is inactivated by rap1GAP. Recent evidence in normal rat cells suggests that rap1GAP regulates proliferation. The objective of the current study was to investigate whether rap1GAP functions as a tumor suppressor in SCC. Using a pull-down assay, active GTP-bound rap1 was up-regulated in SCC compared to normal or immortalized keratinocytes. Because both rap1A and rap1B isoforms of rap1 are expressed in SCC, the rap1GAP inactivation of both rap1 isoforms was verified using cells transfected with EGFP-rap1A or EGFP-rap1B or co-transfected with FLAG-tagged rap1GAP. The results demonstrate that expression of rap1GAP in oropharyngeal SCC down-regulated active rap1, ERK activation, and proliferation. Incubation of stably transfected SCC cells with nocodazole, an inhibitor of mitosis, caused a slower accumulation of rap1GAP-transfected cells in the G2 phase, in comparison to the vector control, indicating that rap1GAP-transfected cells have slower progression through the cell cycle. This was supported by down-regulation of cyclin D1, cdk4, and cdk6 in rap1GAP-transfected SCC cells. Furthermore, SCC cells transfected with rap1GAP produced significantly smaller tumors in nude mice as compared to controls (P < 0.01). These novel findings suggest that rap1GAP acts as a tumor suppressor protein in SCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6G2 PhaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansKeratinocytesKidneyMiceMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsCDK6 protein, humanCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6enhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3NocodazoleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRAP1A protein, humanRAP1B protein, humanRAP1GAP protein, humanrap1 GTP-Binding Proteinsrap GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16436672
PMCPMC1606505
OpenAlexW2053330988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.