Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16436656›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2006

Lithocholic acid feeding induces segmental bile duct obstruction and destructive cholangitis in mice.

Peter Fickert, Andrea Fuchsbichler, Hanns-Ulrich Marschall, Martin Wagner, Gernot Zollner, Robert Krause, Kurt Zatloukal, Hartmut Jaeschke, Helmut Denk, Michael Trauner

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and safety of tauroursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of liver cirrhosis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2013
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Bile acid regulation of xenobiotic nuclear receptors on the expressions of orosomucoids in the liver.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Hepatic bile acid accretion correlates with cholestatic liver injury and therapeutic response inAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Pregnane X Receptor and the Gut-Liver Axis: A Recent Update.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Rebuttal to: The Benevolent Bile: Bile Acids as Stimulants of Liver Regeneration.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter FickertLaboratory of Experimental and Molecular Hepatology, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, A-8036 Graz, Austria.
Andrea Fuchsbichler
Hanns-Ulrich Marschall
Martin Wagner
Gernot Zollner
Robert Krause
Kurt Zatloukal
Hartmut Jaeschke
Helmut Denk
Michael Trauner
Medical University of Graz · ATKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined the mechanisms of hepatobiliary injury in the lithocholic acid (LCA)-fed mouse, an increasingly used model of cholestatic liver injury. Swiss albino mice received control diet or 1% (w/w) LCA diet (for 1, 2, and 4 days), followed by assessment of liver morphology and ultrastructure, tight junctions, markers of fibrosis and key proteins of hepatobiliary function, and bile flow and composition. As expected LCA feeding led to bile infarcts, which were followed by a destructive cholangitis with activation and proliferation of periductal myofibroblasts. At the ultrastructural level, small bile ducts were frequently obstructed by crystals. Biliary-excreted fluorescence-labeled ursodeoxycholic acid accumulated in bile infarcts, whereas most infarcts did not stain with India ink injected into the common bile duct; both findings are indicative of partial biliary obstruction. Expression of the main basolateral bile acid uptake proteins (sodium-taurocholate cotransporter and organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1) was reduced, the canalicular transporters bile salt export pump and multidrug-related protein 2 were preserved, and the basolateral transporter multidrug-related protein 3 and the detoxifying enzyme sulfotransferase 2a1 were induced. Thus, we demonstrate that LCA feeding in mice leads to segmental bile duct obstruction, destructive cholangitis, periductal fibrosis, and an adaptive transporter and metabolic enzyme response.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsBiliary Tract DiseasesChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCholangitisCholestasisDetergentsDietFibrosisFluorescenceLithocholic AcidLiverLiver DiseasesMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsDetergentsLithocholic AcidMembrane Transport ProteinsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2multidrug resistance-associated protein 3Organic Anion TransportersOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentRNA, Messengersodium-bile acid cotransporterSulfotransferasesSymporters

Identifiers

PMID16436656
PMCPMC1606500
OpenAlexW2137855409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.