Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16436513›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2006

Heteromerization of innexin gap junction proteins regulates epithelial tissue organization in Drosophila.

Corinna Lehmann, Hildegard Lechner, Birgit Löer, Martin Knieps, Sonja Herrmann, Michael Famulok, Reinhard Bauer, Michael Hoch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Maintenance of hematopoietic stem cell niche homeostasis requires gap junction-mediated calcium signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Form and Function of the Vertebrate and Invertebrate Blood-Brain Barriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Corinna LehmannInstitut für Molekulare Physiologie und Entwicklungsbiologie der Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Hildegard Lechner
Birgit Löer
Martin Knieps
Sonja Herrmann
Michael Famulok
Reinhard Bauer
Michael Hoch
University of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gap junctions consist of clusters of intercellular channels, which enable direct cell-to-cell communication and adhesion in animals. Whereas deuterostomes, including all vertebrates, use members of the connexin and pannexin multiprotein families to assemble gap junction channels, protostomes such as Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans use members of the innexin protein family. The molecular composition of innexin-containing gap junctions and the functional significance of innexin oligomerization for development are largely unknown. Here, we report that heteromerization of Drosophila innexins 2 and 3 is crucial for epithelial organization and polarity of the embryonic epidermis. Both innexins colocalize in epithelial cell membranes. Innexin3 is mislocalized to the cytoplasm in innexin2 mutants and is recruited into ectopic expression domains defined by innexin2 misexpression. Conversely, RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown of innexin3 causes mislocalization of innexin2 and of DE-cadherin, causing cell polarity defects in the epidermis. Biochemical interaction studies, surface plasmon resonance analysis, transgenesis, and biochemical fractionation experiments demonstrate that both innexins interact via their C-terminal cytoplasmic domains during the assembly of heteromeric channels. Our data provide the first molecular and functional demonstration that innexin heteromerization occurs in vivo and reveal insight into a molecular mechanism by which innexins may oligomerize into heteromeric gap junction channels.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCadherinsCell PolarityConnexinsCytoplasmDimerizationDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEpitheliumGap JunctionsMolecular Sequence DataProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA InterferenceCadherinsConnexinsDrosophila Proteinsinx2 protein, DrosophilaINX3 protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID16436513
PMCPMC1415333
OpenAlexW2147431905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.