Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16434995›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2006

TRAIL sensitisation by arsenic trioxide is caspase-8 dependent and involves modulation of death receptor components and Akt.

E Szegezdi, S Cahill, M Meyer, M O'Dwyer, A Samali

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TRAIL in cancer therapy: present and future challenges.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2007
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E SzegezdiDepartment of Biochemistry, National University of Ireland,University Road, Galway, Ireland.
S Cahill
M Meyer
M O'Dwyer
A Samali
National University of Ireland · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of leukaemic cells are resistant to apoptosis induced by tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Here, we show that sublethal concentrations of arsenic trioxide (ATO) specifically enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis in leukaemic but not in other tumour cell lines. The combination of ATO and TRAIL synergistically enhanced cleavage of caspase-8, which was blocked by the caspase inhibitor IETD.fmk as well as in cells deficient for caspase-8, suggesting a requirement for the death-inducing signalling complex. Arsenic trioxide led to increased cell surface expression of DR5 (death receptor 5), inhibition of the serine/threonine kinase Akt and downregulation of the short isoform of FLIP (FLICE-inhibitory protein, FLIPS). Inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) was equally efficient in sensitising leukaemic cells to TRAIL with similar effects on DR5 and FLIPS expression, suggesting that ATO may in part act through inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. These results indicate that the enhancement in TRAIL-mediated apoptosis induced by ATO is due to alteration in the levels of multiple components and regulators of the death receptor-mediated pathway. These findings offer a promising and novel strategy involving a combination of TRAIL and ATO, or more specific Akt inhibitors in the treatment of various haematopoietic malignancies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsCaspasesCell Line, TumorHumansLeukemiaMembrane GlycoproteinsOligopeptidesOncogene Protein v-aktOxidesPhosphorylationAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsCaspasesisoleucyl-glutamyl-threonyl-aspartic acid fluoromethyl ketoneMembrane GlycoproteinsOligopeptidesOncogene Protein v-aktOxidesReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF10B protein, humanTNFSF10 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16434995
PMCPMC2361137
OpenAlexW1987735368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.