Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16432695›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2006

Modeling postural instability with Galvanic vestibular stimulation.

Hamish G MacDougall, Steven T Moore, Ian S Curthoys, F Owen Black

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Using Positive Attribute Framing to Attenuate Nocebo Side Effects: A Cybersickness Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. The role of vestibular cues in postural sway.Journal of neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamish G MacDougallHuman Aerospace Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Steven T Moore
Ian S Curthoys
F Owen Black

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study the effect of a pseudorandom binaural bipolar Galvanic stimulus generated by a sum of nonharmonically related sine waves on postural control was functionally assessed using computerized dynamic posturography (CDP), and the results compared to vestibulopathic patient populations and astronauts exposed to microgravity. The standardized CDP test battery comprised six sensory organization tests (SOTs) that combined three visual conditions (eyes open, eyes closed, and sway-referenced vision) with two proprioceptive conditions (fixed and sway-referenced support surfaces). Subjects (12) performed 18 randomized trials (three trials of each of the six SOTs) as a baseline, repeated the 18 trials with Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), and then performed a post-GVS baseline. A 10 min rest period was inserted between each test battery. Anterioposterior postural sway increased significantly and was in the abnormal range (fifth percentile) during GVS for SOTs where visual input was compromised (sway-referenced surround) or absent. Postural stability returned to baseline when GVS was removed. An analysis of sensory input scores (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular) demonstrated the specificity of GVS in distorting vestibular input to postural control. The SOT scores observed in astronauts on landing day did not differ significantly to that generated by GVS in our normal subjects. GVS also induced a similar pattern of instability on CDP as profound bilateral vestibular loss, although not as severe. The results suggest that unpredictably varying GVS quantitatively and qualitatively models postural instability of vestibular origin.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalPostural BalancePostureVestibular Function TestsAdultAgedAstronautsElectric StimulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotion SicknessProprioceptionPsychomotor PerformanceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.