Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16427742›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2006

Spinal nerve ligation does not alter the expression or function of GABA(B) receptors in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of the rat.

M P Engle, M Gassman, K T Sykes, B Bettler, D L Hammond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Presynaptic GABAeLife · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Are spinal GABAergic elements related to the manifestation of neuropathic pain in rat?The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M P EngleDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
M Gassman
K T Sykes
B Bettler
D L Hammond
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Spinal GABA Receptors in Neuropathic PainR01DA016430 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HAMMOND, DONNA L · 2004 to 2006
$875k
Novel Nociceptive Functions of Peripheral Chemokines.F30DA017418 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ENGLE, MITCHELL P · 2003 to 2006
$179k
NIDA NIH HHS 1F30DA17418NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA16430NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA017418NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016430NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of GABA-mediated inhibition in the spinal cord is thought to mediate allodynia and spontaneous pain after nerve injury. Despite extensive investigation of GABA itself, relatively little is known about how nerve injury alters the receptors at which GABA acts. This study examined levels of GABA(B) receptor protein in the spinal cord dorsal horn, and in the L4 and L5 (lumbar designations) dorsal root ganglia one to 18 weeks after L5 spinal nerve ligation. Mechanical allodynia was maximal by 1 week and persisted at blunted levels for at least 18 weeks after injury. Spontaneous pain behaviors were evident for 6 weeks. Western blotting of dorsal horn detected two isoforms of the GABA(B(1)) subunit and a single GABA(B(2)) subunit. High levels of GABA(B(1a)) and low levels of GABA(B(1b)) protein were present in the dorsal root ganglia. However, GABA(B(2)) protein was not detected in the dorsal root ganglia, consistent with the proposed existence of an atypical receptor composed of GABA(B(1)) homodimers. The levels of GABA(B(1a)), GABA(B(1b)), and GABA(B(2)) protein in the ipsilateral dorsal horn were unchanged at any time after injury. Immunohistochemical staining also did not detect a change in GABA(B(1)) or GABA(B(2)) subunits in dorsal horn segments having a robust loss of isolectin B4 staining. The levels of GABA(B(1a)) protein were also unchanged in the L4 or L5 dorsal root ganglia at any time after spinal nerve ligation. Levels of GABA(B(2)) remained undetectable. Finally, baclofen-stimulated binding of guanosine-5'-(gamma-O-thio)triphosphate in dorsal horn did not differ between sham and ligated rats. Collectively, these results argue that a loss of GABA(B) receptor-mediated inhibition, particularly of central terminals of primary afferents, is unlikely to mediate the development or maintenance of allodynia or spontaneous pain behaviors after spinal nerve injury.

Indexed as

Peripheral Nerve InjuriesAnimalsBaclofenDenervationDisease Models, AnimalGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGanglia, SpinalGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)HyperalgesiaLigationMaleNeuralgiaNeural InhibitionPeripheral NervesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesBaclofenGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)Protein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-B

Identifiers

PMID16427742
PMCPMC1471878
OpenAlexW2065681681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.