Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16425996›Full record

Trial reportClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2006

Cellular immune responses in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and effects of vaccination with recombinant envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1.

Geoffrey J Gorse, Ramona E Simionescu, Gira B Patel

Open access · diamondAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Animal models for depression associated with HIV-1 infection.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  5. Dendritic cell based vaccines for HIV infection: the way ahead.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Geoffrey J GorseDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Ave. (FDT-8N), St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. gorsegj@slu.edu
Ramona E Simionescu
Gira B Patel
Saint Louis University · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

HIV VACCINE CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT AT SAINT LOUIS UNIVERU01AI048021 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI FREY, SHARON E. · 2000 to 2008
$11.9M
AIDS VACCINE EVALUATION UNITSN01AI045211 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BELSHE, ROBERT B. · 1994 to 2000
$52k
NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-45211NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI048021NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-48021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effects of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) recombinant envelope glycoprotein vaccines on cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses were assessed in HIV-1-infected patients. Asymptomatic, antiretroviral-treatment-naïve, HIV-1-infected patients with CD4(+) T-cell counts greater than 400/microl received multiple intramuscular injections of HIV-1 IIIB recombinant envelope glycoprotein (rgp160) vaccine or HIV-1 MN recombinant envelope glycoprotein (rgp120) vaccine (eight patients, referred to as the HIV-1 vaccinees) or placebo or hepatitis B vaccine (three patients, referred to as the controls). Lymphocyte proliferation in response to HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins, both homologous and heterologous to the HIV-1 immunogens, was absent prior to study treatment in all patients but increased significantly during the vaccination series and after the final vaccination in HIV-1 vaccinees (P < 0.05) and remained absent in control patients. In flow cytometric analyses of intracellular cytokines, T-cell receptor stimulation with an anti-CD3 antibody induced gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) expression by activated CD4(+) and CD8(+) lymphocytes at greater frequencies than did stimulation with recombinant envelope glycoprotein and p24 of HIV-1 (P < 0.05). Mean frequencies of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein-stimulated, activated intra-cellular IFN-gamma-producing CD4(+) and CD8(+) lymphocytes and of interleukin-2-producing CD4(+) lymphocytes did not increase after vaccination, but cytokine-producing cells were detectable in some patients. Comparing pre- to post-HIV-1 vaccination time points, changes in frequencies of activated, IFN-gamma-producing CD4(+) cells correlated inversely with changes in lymphocyte proliferation in response to recombinant envelope glycoprotein in HIV-1 vaccinees (P < 0.05). Increased CMI responses to HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein measured by lymphocyte proliferation were associated with HIV-1 recombinant envelope glycoprotein vaccines.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD69 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp160HIV InfectionsHumansImmunotherapy, ActiveInterferon-gammaLectins, C-TypeLymphocyte ActivationAIDS VaccinesAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD69 AntigensHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp160Interferon-gammaLectins, C-TypeVaccines, SyntheticVaxSyn HIV-1 (gp160) vaccine

Identifiers

PMID16425996
PMCPMC1356615
OpenAlexW2126485039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.