Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16425390›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Single daily amikacin versus cefotaxime in the short-course treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotics.

Tai-An Chen, Gin-Ho Lo, Kwok-Hung Lai, Whey-Jen Lin

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antibiotics for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Targeting mitochondria as a therapeutic anti-gastric cancer approach.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2022
    Review
  5. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2009
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tai-An ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, China.
Gin-Ho Lo
Kwok-Hung Lai
Whey-Jen Lin
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the efficacy and safety of single daily amikacin vs. cefotaxime in the 5-d treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).

methodsThirty-seven cirrhotic patients with SBP, 19 in group A and 18 in group B, were studied. Group A received 1 g of cefotaxime every 6 h, and group B received 500 mg of amikacin qd. Both antibiotics were administered up to 5 d and the responses were compared.

resultsInfection was cured in 15 of 19 patients (78.9%) treated with cefotaxime and in 11 of 18 (61.1%) treated with amikacin. Four patients of the Cefotaxime group (21.1%) and five patients of the Amikacin group (27.8%) died. Two in each group (10.5% vs 11.1%) had renal impairment during study period. One in each group (5.3% vs 5.6%) may be considered to suffer from nephrotoxicity due to increased urinary beta(2)-microglobulin concentration.

conclusionIn this study, single daily doses of amikacin in the treatment of SBP in cirrhotics were not associated with an increased incidence of renal impairment or nephrotoxicity. However, a 5-d regimen of amikacin is less effective than a 5-d regimen of cefotaxime in the SBP treatment.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsPeritonitisAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefotaximeHumansLiver CirrhosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefotaxime

Identifiers

PMID16425390
PMCPMC4725037
OpenAlexW305666794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.