Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16423899›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Photocatalysis and the origin of life: synthesis of nucleoside bases from formamide on TiO2(001) single surfaces.

S D Senanayake, H Idriss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  13. High-energy chemistry of formamide: a unified mechanism of nucleobase formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Origin of first cells at terrestrial, anoxic geothermal fields.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  17. May cyclic nucleotides be a source for abiotic RNA synthesis?Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A possible path to the RNA world: enantioselective and diastereoselective purification of ribose.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

S D SenanayakeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
H Idriss

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the conversion of a large fraction of formamide (NH(2)CHO) to high-molecular-weight compounds attributed to nucleoside bases on the surface of a TiO(2) (001) single crystal in ultra-high vacuum conditions. If true, we present previously unreported evidence for making biologically relevant molecules from a C1 compound on any single crystal surface in high vacuum and in dry conditions. An UV light of 3.2 eV was necessary to make the reaction. This UV light excites the semiconductor surface but not directly the adsorbed formamide molecules or the reaction products. There thus is no need to use high energy in the form of photons or electrical discharge to make the carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds necessary for life. Consequently, the reaction products may accumulate with time and may not be subject to decomposition by the excitation source. The formation of these molecules, by surface reaction of formamide, is proof that some minerals in the form of oxide semiconductors are active materials for making high-molecular-weight organic molecules that may have acted as precursors for biological compounds required for life in the universe.

Indexed as

LightOrigin of LifeCarbonCatalysisCrystallography, X-RayElectronsFormamidesMass SpectrometryModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularMolecular WeightNitrogenSemiconductorsSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSurface PropertiesTemperatureCarbonformamideFormamidesNitrogenTitaniumtitanium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID16423899
PMCPMC1360520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.