Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16420375›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2006

Calcium phosphate microcrystal deposition in the human intervertebral disc.

Robert S Lee, Mike V Kayser, S Yousuf Ali

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Usefulness of Detecting Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration of the Lumbosacral Spine.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  3. Changes in Elements and Relationships among Elements in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease.The New England journal of medicine · 2016
    Review
  9. Inflammation in intervertebral disc degeneration and regeneration.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Calcification in the ovine intervertebral disc: a model of hydroxyapatite deposition disease.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Calcium orthophosphates (CaPOProgress in biomaterials
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert S LeeInstitute of Orthopaedics, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK. leerobert9@hotmail.com
Mike V Kayser
S Yousuf Ali
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of crystals have been identified in both normal and pathological connective tissues. Calcium phosphate 'cuboidal' microcrystal deposition has been found, using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), in femoral articular cartilage, where they are distributed as a band 5-50 microm beneath the articular surface. These cuboid microcrystals have been identified as magnesium whitlockite. Our objective was to investigate their presence in the human intervertebral disc. In this study, two degenerate and 15 scoliotic discs were examined using light microscopy and TEM techniques to determine the presence of calcium phosphate crystals. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) deposition was identified in one degenerate disc specimen. Using TEM and electron probe analysis, cuboid microcrystals were identified in the annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus of both degenerate specimens, but not in the discs from young scoliotic patients. Cuboid microcrystal deposition was found predominantly around cells, which were mainly necrotic, with some association with extracellular lipidic/membranous debris. This is the first TEM report of whitlockite in the intervertebral disc. In one specimen coexistence of cuboid and CPPD crystal deposition was found.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiocompatible MaterialsCalcium PhosphatesCalcium PyrophosphateChildCrystallizationElectron Probe MicroanalysisHumansIntervertebral DiscJoint DiseasesMagnesiumMicroscopy, ElectronNecrosisScoliosisSpondylolisthesisBiocompatible Materialscalcium phosphateCalcium PhosphatesCalcium PyrophosphateMagnesiumwhitlockite

Identifiers

PMID16420375
PMCPMC2100183
OpenAlexW2075914088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.