Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16419162›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2005

Distinct immune response induced by peptidoglycan derived from Lactobacillus sp.

Jin Sun, Yong-Hui Shi, Guo-Wei Le, Xi-Yi Ma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Peptidoglycan derived fromInnate immunity · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin SunInstitute of Food Nutrition and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Southern Yangtze University, Wuxi 214036, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yong-Hui Shi
Guo-Wei Le
Xi-Yi Ma
Jiangnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analyze the distinct immune responses induced by Lactobacillus peptidoglycan (PG).

methodsBALB/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with PG once a day for three consecutive days. Peritoneal macrophage and splenocyte mRNA was extracted and the gene expression profile was studied using high-density oligonucleotide microarrays. Inhibitory effects of Lactobacillus PG on colon tumor tissue were studied in vitro and in vivo.

resultsThe gene expression profiles revealed that the TLR-NF-kappaB; and Jak-STAT signaling pathways were highly activated. An inflammatory phenotype was induced when peritoneal macrophages were initially exposed to Lactobacillus PG and switched to a more complex phenotype when BALB/c mice were treated with three doses of Lactobacillus PG. A protective physiological inflammatory response was induced after three consecutive days of PG treatment. It was tending toward Th1 dominant immune response. Lactobacillus PG also appeared to induce a significant in vivo anti-colon tumor effect.

conclusionLactobacillus PG is responsible for certain immune responses induced by Lactobacilli. Anti-tumor effects of Lactobacilli are likely to attribute to the activation of macrophages by PG expressed on the bacterial cell surface.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingImmune SystemInflammationLactobacillusMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred BALB COligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPeptidoglycanPhenotypeSignal TransductionSpleenPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID16419162
PMCPMC4320337
OpenAlexW2401764291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.