Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16415251›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2006

Endogenous S-nitrosoglutathione modifies 5-lipoxygenase expression in airway epithelial cells.

Khalequz Zaman, Marie H Hanigan, Alison Smith, John Vaughan, Timothy Macdonald, David R Jones, John F Hunt, Benjamin Gaston

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khalequz ZamanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia Health System, P.O. Box 800386, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Marie H Hanigan
Alison Smith
John Vaughan
Timothy Macdonald
David R Jones
John F Hunt
Benjamin Gaston
University of Virginia Health System · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

S-NITROSOTHIOL BREAKDOWN BY AIRWAY EPITHELIAL CELLSR01HL059337 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZAMAN, KHALEQUZ · 1999 to 2011
$3.0M
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS AND ATOPIC PULMONARY RESPONSEU19AI034607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PLATTS-MILLS, THOMAS A. · 1997 to 2000
$820k
NHLBI NIH HHS 2 R01 HL 59337NIAID NIH HHS 1U19-AI34607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous bronchodilator with several beneficial pulmonary effects. Levels are decreased in the asthmatic airway, and GSNO inhalation has been proposed as an asthma therapy. 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthetic pathway for cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), bronchoconstricting agents that are overproduced in asthma. Here, we have studied the effect of GSNO on the expression of 5-LO in human airway A549 cell lines and in primary normal human tracheobronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells in vitro. GSNO at concentrations of 0.5-1 microM caused a 3- to 6-fold increase in 5-LO expression. However, GSNO at>5 microM significantly inhibited both 5-LO expression and LT production. We also found that airway epithelial cells had gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) activity. The effect of 1 microM GSNO on 5-LO expression was prevented by the gamma-GT inhibitor, acivicin, suggesting a convergence of GSNO and CysLT metabolic pathway that may be relevant to asthma. Our data demonstrate that GSNO levels<or=1 microM, likely recapitulating those in the asthmatic airway, increase 5-LO expression, an effect that may increase inflammation and bronchoconstriction. However, GSNO at concentrations>5microM suppresses 5-LO expression. These data suggest that GSNO might inhibit 5-LO expression in the clinical setting.

Indexed as

Arachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseBronchodilator AgentsCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationEpithelial Cellsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansNitric Oxide DonorsPlicamycinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRespiratory MucosaS-NitrosoglutathioneSp1 Transcription FactorSp3 Transcription FactorArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseBronchodilator Agentsgamma-Glutamyltransferasemithramycin ANitric Oxide DonorsPlicamycinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexS-NitrosoglutathioneSp1 Transcription FactorSp3 protein, ratSp3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID16415251
PMCPMC2644202
OpenAlexW2013212191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.