Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16415047›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Characterization and application of a new optical probe for membrane lipid domains.

Lei Jin, Andrew C Millard, Joseph P Wuskell, Xuemei Dong, Dianqing Wu, Heather A Clark, Leslie M Loew

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Protein-enhanced small molecule disruptors of ordered membrane domains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Apical and basolateral plasma membranes in epithelial cells have distinct lipidomes and biophysical properties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei JinCenter for Cell Analysis and Modeling, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030-1507, USA.
Andrew C Millard
Joseph P Wuskell
Xuemei Dong
Dianqing Wu
Heather A Clark
Leslie M Loew
UConn Health · US

Funding

POLARITY IN NETWORKS AND PATHWAYS(RMI)U54RR022232 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LOEW, LESLIE M · 2005 to 2009
$12.9M
Potentiometric Dyes and Membrane PermeabilityR01EB001963 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LOEW, LESLIE M · 2003 to 2016
$4.5M
Molecular Function of Chemoattractant-Mediated SignalingR01HL080706 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, DIANQING · 2005 to 2009
$2.3M
Molecular Function of Chemoattractant-Mediated SignalingR01GM054597 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WU, DIANQING · 1996 to 2004
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR022232NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080706NIBIB NIH HHS EB001963NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001963NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we characterize the fluorescence of an environmentally sensitive probe for lipid membranes, di-4-ANEPPDHQ. In large unilamellar lipid vesicles (LUVs), its emission spectrum shifts up to 30 nm to the blue with increasing cholesterol concentration. Independently, it displays a comparable blue shift in liquid-ordered relative to liquid-disordered phases. The cumulative effect is a 60-nm difference in emission spectra for cholesterol containing LUVs in the liquid-ordered state versus cholesterol-free LUVs in the liquid-disordered phase. Given these optical properties, we use di-4-ANEPPDHQ to image the phase separation in giant unilamellar vesicles with both linear and nonlinear optical microscopy. The dye shows green and red fluorescence in liquid-ordered and -disordered domains, respectively. We propose that this reflects the relative rigidity of the molecular packing around the dye molecules in the two phases. We also observe a sevenfold stronger second harmonic generation signal in the liquid-disordered domains, consistent with a higher concentration of the dye resulting from preferential partitioning into the disordered phase. The efficacy of the dye for reporting lipid domains in cell membranes is demonstrated in polarized migrating neutrophils.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiophysicsBone Marrow CellsCholesterolFluorescent DyesLipid BilayersLipidsMembrane MicrodomainsMembrane PotentialsMembranesMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularNeutrophilsCholesterolFluorescent DyesLipid BilayersLipids

Identifiers

PMID16415047
PMCPMC1403187
OpenAlexW2070883788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.