Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16414402›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2006

Bone morphogenetic protein 4: potential regulator of shear stress-induced graft neointimal atrophy.

Patrick C H Hsieh, Richard D Kenagy, Eileen R Mulvihill, Joseph P Jeanette, Xi Wang, Cindy M C Chang, Zizhen Yao, Walter L Ruzzo, Suzanne Justice, Kelly L Hudkins and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cell death-associated ADAMTS4 and versican degradation in vascular tissue.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2009
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Inflammation, endothelial injury, and persistent pulmonary hypertension in heterozygous BMPR2-mutant mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2008
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A unique preovulatory expression pattern plays a key role in the physiological functions of BMP-15 in the mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick C H HsiehDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-6410, USA.
Richard D Kenagy
Eileen R Mulvihill
Joseph P Jeanette
Xi Wang
Cindy M C Chang
Zizhen Yao
Walter L Ruzzo
Suzanne Justice
Kelly L Hudkins
Charles E Alpers
Scott Berceli
Alexander W Clowes
University of Washington · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAMBERLAIN, JEFFREY S · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
MECHANISMS OF ARTERIAL GRAFT HEALINGR01HL030946 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SOBEL, MICHAEL · 1985 to 2015
$7.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NCRR NIH HHS RR00166NHLBI NIH HHS HL 30946NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL030946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePlacement in baboons of a distal femoral arteriovenous fistula increases shear stress through aortoiliac polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grafts and induces regression of a preformed neointima. Atrophy of the neointima might be controlled by shear stress-induced genes, including the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). We have investigated the expression and function of BMPs 2, 4, and 5 in the graft neointima and in cultured baboon smooth muscle cells (SMCs).

methodsBaboons received bilateral aortoiliac PTFE grafts and 8 weeks later, a unilateral femoral arteriovenous fistula.

resultsQuantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that high shear stress increased BMP2, 4, and 5 messenger RNA (mRNA) in graft intima between 1 and 7 days, while noggin (a BMP inhibitor) mRNA was decreased. BMP4 most potently (60% inhibition) inhibited platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated SMC proliferation compared with BMP2 and BMP5 (31% and 26%, respectively). BMP4 also increased SMC death by 190% +/- 10%. Noggin reversed the antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects of BMP4. Finally, Western blotting confirmed BMP4 protein upregulation by high shear stress at 4 days. BMP4 expression demonstrated by in situ hybridization was confined to endothelial cells.

conclusionsIncreased BMPs (particularly BMP4) coupled with decreased noggin may promote high shear stress-mediated graft neointimal atrophy by inhibiting SMC proliferation and increasing SMC death.

Indexed as

Blood Vessel ProsthesisAnimalsAtrophyBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsMalePapioShear StrengthStress, MechanicalTunica IntimaBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16414402
PMCPMC1448168
OpenAlexW2068030004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.