Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16411773›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2006

Cholesterol interacts with transmembrane alpha-helices M1, M3, and M4 of the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: photolabeling studies using [3H]Azicholesterol.

Ayman K Hamouda, David C Chiara, Daniel Sauls, Jonathan B Cohen, Michael P Blanton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of lipid bilayer on the structure of the muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Common binding sites for cholesterol and neurosteroids on a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ayman K HamoudaDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas 79430, USA.
David C Chiara
Daniel Sauls
Jonathan B Cohen
Michael P Blanton
Texas Tech University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Synthetic Chemistry CoreP01GM058448 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MILLER, KEITH W · 1999 to 2018
$33.6M
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ACETYLCHOLINE AND GABAA RECEPTORSR29NS035786 · NINDS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI BLANTON, MICHAEL P. · 1997 to 2001
$254k
PERMEABILITY CONTROL OF ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORR01NS019522 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JONATHAN B · 1985 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM58448NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM058448NINDS NIH HHS NS19522NINDS NIH HHS R29 NS035786NINDS NIH HHS R29-NS35786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The photoactivatable sterol probe [3alpha-(3)H]6-Azi-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-ol ([3H]Azicholesterol) was used to identify domains in the Torpedo californica nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that interact with cholesterol. [3H]Azicholesterol partitioned into nAChR-enriched membranes very efficiently (>98%), photoincorporated into nAChR subunits on an equal molar basis, and neither the pattern nor the extent of labeling was affected by the presence of the agonist carbamylcholine, consistent with photoincorporation at the nAChR lipid-protein interface. Sites of [3H]Azicholesterol incorporation in each nAChR subunit were initially mapped by Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease digestion to two relatively large homologous fragments that contain either the transmembrane segments M1-M2-M3 (e.g., alphaV8-20) or M4 (e.g., alphaV8-10). The distribution of [3H]Azicholesterol labeling between these two fragments (e.g., alphaV8-20, 29%; alphaV8-10, 71%), suggests that the M4 segment has the greatest interaction with membrane cholesterol. Photolabeled amino acid residues in each M4 segment were identified by Edman degradation of isolated tryptic fragments and generally correspond to acidic residues located at either end of each transmembrane helix (e.g., alphaAsp-407). [3H]Azicholesterol labeling was also mapped to peptides that contain either the M3 or M1 segment of each nAChR subunit. These results establish that cholesterol likely interacts with the M4, M3, and M1 segments of each subunit, and therefore, the cholesterol binding domain fully overlaps the lipid-protein interface of the nAChR.

Indexed as

Photoaffinity LabelsTorpedoAnimalsCell MembraneCholesterolLightModels, MolecularMolecular StructurePeptide FragmentsProtein Structure, SecondaryReceptors, NicotinicTritiumCholesterolPeptide FragmentsPhotoaffinity LabelsReceptors, NicotinicTritium

Identifiers

PMID16411773
PMCPMC2564873
OpenAlexW2110609934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.