Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16410804›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2006

Two distinct signaling pathways regulate peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells.

J J Shacka, M A Garner, J D Gonzalez, Y-Z Ye, T L D'Alessandro, A G Estévez

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Tumor Killing by CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Reactive nitrogen species in cellular signaling.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Nitration of Hsp90 induces cell death.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Gelam honey scavenges peroxynitrite during the immune response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2012
    Article
  19. Roles of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in pain.Free radical biology & medicine · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J J ShackaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
M A Garner
J D Gonzalez
Y-Z Ye
T L D'Alessandro
A G Estévez
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBurke Medical Research Institute · US

Funding

Peroxynitrite, nitrotyrosine and HSP90 in neuronal deathR01NS036761 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI ESTEVEZ, ALVARO G. · 1998 to 2014
$3.4M
ALS-mutant SOD1-induced motor neuron apoptosisR01NS042834 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI ESTEVEZ, ALVARO G. · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS NS36761NINDS NIH HHS NS42834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis are not fully understood. We report here that peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells requires the simultaneous activation of p38 and JNK MAP kinase, which in turn activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, as evidenced by Bax translocation to the mitochondria, cytochrome c release to the cytoplasm and activation of caspases, leading to cell death. Peroxynitrite induces inactivation of the Akt pathway. Furthermore, overexpression of constitutively active Akt inhibits both peroxynitrite-induced Bax translocation and cell death. Peroxynitrite-induced death was prevented by overexpression of Bcl-2 and by cyclosporin A, implicating the involvement of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Selective inhibition of mixed lineage kinase (MLK), p38 or JNK does not attenuate the decrease in Akt phosphorylation showing that inactivation of the Akt pathway occurs independently of the MLK/MAPK pathway. Together, these results reveal that peroxynitrite-induced activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway involves interactions with the MLK/MAPK and Akt signaling pathways.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSignal TransductionAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesCyclosporineCytochromes cEnzyme ActivationMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMitochondriaOncogene Protein v-aktp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPC12 CellsPeroxynitrous AcidPhosphorylationbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesCyclosporineCytochromes cMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesOncogene Protein v-aktp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeroxynitrous AcidProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID16410804
OpenAlexW2088211436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.