Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16404554›Full record

ReviewDiabetologia2006

The rise and fall of insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

E B Tsai, N A Sherry, J P Palmer, K C Herold

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetologia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. New and emerging therapies in type 1 diabetes mellitus.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Abnormal Expression of an Insulin Synthesizing Enzyme in Islets of Adult Autoantibody Positive Donors.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2022
    Article
  12. Pancreatic islet reserve in type 1 diabetes.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. ResidualJournal of diabetes research · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E B TsaiDivision of Endocrinology and Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
N A Sherry
J P Palmer
K C Herold
Columbia University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

ZOLEDRONIC ACID IN PROSTATE CANCERM01RR000645 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI COLTEN, HARVEY R · 1985 to 2006
$27.0M
TRANSGENIC COREP60DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BELL, GRAEME I · 1985 to 2012
$25.5M
ZIDOVUDINE &LAMIVUDINE &NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFM01RR001271 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1985 to 2006
$22.7M
Phase II Trial of HOKT3gamma 1 (ALA-ALA) in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK057846 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevan C Herold · 2000 to 2026
$11.1M
T cell activation and repertoire in insulin dependent diabetes / anti CD40L trialU19AI046132 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHESS, LEONARD · 1999 to 2007
$6.5M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR 00645NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR 01271NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI 46132NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK 20595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 57846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An understanding of the natural history of beta cell responses is an essential prerequisite for interventional studies designed to prevent or treat type 1 diabetes. Here we review published data on changes in insulin responses in humans with type 1 diabetes. We also describe a new analysis of C-peptide responses in subjects who are at risk of type 1 diabetes and enrolled in the Diabetes Prevention Trial-1 (DPT-1). C-peptide responses to a mixed meal increase during childhood and through adolescence, but show no significant change during adult life; responses are lower in adults who progress to diabetes than in those who do not. The age-related increase in C-peptide responses may account for the higher levels of C-peptide observed in adults with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes compared with those in children and adolescents. Based on these findings, we propose a revised model of the natural history of the disease, in which an age-related increase in functional beta cell responses before the onset of autoimmune beta cell damage is an important determinant of the clinical features of the disease.

Indexed as

AgingAdolescentAdultAutoimmunityBody Mass IndexChildC-PeptideDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionPrediabetic StateC-PeptideInsulin

Identifiers

PMID16404554
OpenAlexW1988442599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.