Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16399804›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2006

Caught red-handed: Rc encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein conditioning red pericarp in rice.

Megan T Sweeney, Michael J Thomson, Bernard E Pfeil, Susan McCouch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 229 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
229citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

229 citing papers in PubMed, 551 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Spinach (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  13. Quantitative trait loci mapping of resistance to pre-harvest sprouting in the Norwegian spring wheat breeding line T7347.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Natural variations inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

169 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan T SweeneyDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14953-1901, USA.
Michael J Thomson
Bernard E Pfeil
Susan McCouch
Cornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rc is a domestication-related gene required for red pericarp in rice (Oryza sativa). The red grain color is ubiquitous among the wild ancestors of O. sativa, in which it is closely associated with seed shattering and dormancy. Rc encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that was fine-mapped to an 18.5-kb region on rice chromosome 7 using a cross between Oryza rufipogon (red pericarp) and O. sativa cv Jefferson (white pericarp). Sequencing of the alleles from both mapping parents as well as from two independent genetic stocks of Rc revealed that the dominant red allele differed from the recessive white allele by a 14-bp deletion within exon 6 that knocked out the bHLH domain of the protein. A premature stop codon was identified in the second mutant stock that had a light red pericarp. RT-PCR experiments confirmed that the Rc gene was expressed in both red- and white-grained rice but that a shortened transcript was present in white varieties. Phylogenetic analysis, supported by comparative mapping in rice and maize (Zea mays), showed that Rc, a positive regulator of proanthocyanidin, is orthologous with INTENSIFIER1, a negative regulator of anthocyanin production in maize, and is not in the same clade as rice bHLH anthocyanin regulators.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChromosomes, PlantDNA-Binding ProteinsExonsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantMolecular Sequence DataMutationOryzaPhenotypePhylogenyPhysical Chromosome MappingPlant ProteinsPolymorphism, GeneticBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsPlant ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16399804
PMCPMC1356539
OpenAlexW2110811926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.