Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16397128›Full record

ArticleBlood2006

Vasoactive intestinal peptide generates human tolerogenic dendritic cells that induce CD4 and CD8 regulatory T cells.

Elena Gonzalez-Rey, Alejo Chorny, Amelia Fernandez-Martin, Doina Ganea, Mario Delgado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Research progress on the role of peripheral nerves in wound healing].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Changes of CD8BMC pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Immunomodulation for Tissue Repair and Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Natural and Induced Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena Gonzalez-ReyInstituto de Parasitologia y Biomedicina, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, Avd. Conocimiento, PT Ciencias de la Salud, Granada 18100, Spain.
Alejo Chorny
Amelia Fernandez-Martin
Doina Ganea
Mario Delgado
Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López - Neyra" · ES

Funding

PHS HHS 2R01A047325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induction of antigen-specific tolerance is critical for autoimmunity prevention and immune tolerance maintenance. In addition to their classical role as sentinels of the immune response, dendritic cells (DCs) play important roles in maintaining peripheral tolerance through the induction/activation of regulatory T (T(reg)) cells. The possibility of generating tolerogenic DCs opens new therapeutic perspectives in autoimmune/inflammatory diseases. Characterizing endogenous factors that contribute to the development of tolerogenic DCs is highly relevant. We here report that the immunosuppressive neuropeptide vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) induces the generation of human tolerogenic DCs with the capacity to generate CD4 and CD8 T(reg) cells from their respective naive subsets. The presence of VIP during the early stages of DC differentiation from blood monocytes generates a population of IL-10-producing DCs unable to fully mature after the effects of inflammatory stimuli. CD4 T(reg) cells generated with VIP-differentiated DCs resemble the previously described Tr1 cells in terms of phenotype and cytokine profile. CD8 T(reg) cells generated with tolerogenic VIP DCs have increased numbers of IL-10-producing CD8(+)CD28(-)-CTLA4(+) T cells. CD4 and CD8 T(reg) cells primarily suppress antigen-specific T(H)1-mediated responses. Therefore, the possibility of generating or expanding ex vivo tolerogenic DC(VIPs) opens new therapeutic perspectives for treating autoimmune diseases and graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic transplantation in humans.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsHumansImmune ToleranceImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-10In Vitro TechniquesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransforming Growth Factor betaVasoactive Intestinal PeptideImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-10Transforming Growth Factor betaVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID16397128
PMCPMC1895772
OpenAlexW2060862592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.