Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16396379›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2005

The relationship of blood alcohol concentration to impairment severity in spinal cord injury.

Martin Forchheimer, Rebecca M Cunningham, David R Gater, Ronald F Maio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin ForchheimerUniversity of Michigan, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care System, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0419, USA. forchm@umich.edu
Rebecca M Cunningham
David R Gater
Ronald F Maio

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and severity of neurological impairment.

designRetrospective cross-sectional study.

participantsSubjects with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI; N = 119) with dates of injury between 1991 and 2000 who received their acute treatment at a midwestern Model SCI Care System and for whom information regarding BAC was available. ANALYSIS:

main outcome measureseverity of neurological impairment. Data were analyzed using chi2 tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsA significant association was observed between impairment severity and BAC.

conclusionsThe study suggests that alcohol consumption is associated with severity of SCI. A more rigorous study controlling for trauma attributes is necessary to confirm these results and appraise whether alcohol has a potentiating effect on impairment. If borne out, the study's findings may lead to alterations in emergency room procedures and to changes in public health and education efforts resulting from a reframing of the issue of safe consumption of alcohol.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationEthanolFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedParaplegiaQuadriplegiaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID16396379
PMCPMC1864901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.