Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16395327›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research

Epimedium brevicornum Maxim extract relaxes rabbit corpus cavernosum through multitargets on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling pathway.

J-H Chiu, K-K Chen, T-M Chien, W-F Chiou, C-C Chen, J-Y Wang, W-Y Lui, C-W Wu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of impotence research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Phytotherapy: emerging therapeutic option in urologic disease.Translational andrology and urology · 2012
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

J-H ChiuInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. chiujh@mailsrv.ym.edu.tw
K-K Chen
T-M Chien
W-F Chiou
C-C Chen
J-Y Wang
W-Y Lui
C-W Wu
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epimedium brevicornum Maxim (EbM) has been reputed to have sexual stimulation effects on males. The study is aimed to test the hypothesis that EbM extracts relaxed the corpus cavernosum (CC) smooth muscle through activation of multitargets on nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway. Water extract of EbM and its subfraction (EP-20) were prepared and standardized by high-performance liquid chromatography. Isolated rabbit CC strips were mounted in organ baths and isometric tension was recorded in the presence or absence of specific inhibitors related to NO/cGMP signaling such as L-N(G)-nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo-[4,3-a] quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ, a guanylyl cyclase inhibitor) or phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. cGMP level was determined in EP-20-treated CC strips. The results showed that EP-20 enriched the content of L-arginine in the process of purification and relaxed the CC smooth muscle precontracted with phenylephrine (PE, 1 microM) in a concentration-dependent manner. Besides, EP-20 increased the amount of cGMP production in rabbit CC tissues. Coincubation with EP-20 and L-NAME or ODQ significantly decreased EP-20-induced relaxation whereas EP-20 increased sodium nitroprusside-induced relaxation in PE-precontracted CC strips. Besides, EP-20 increased the potency and the duration of the relaxation effects caused by electrical field stimulation. Finally, EP-20 could potentiate PDE 5 inhibitors in relaxation of PE-precontracted CC strips. We concluded that extract of EbM relax the CC smooth muscle through multitargets in NO/cGMP/PDE 5 pathway and might bring into perspective the treatment strategy for those patients with erectile dysfunction.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesAnimalsArginineCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Drug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsEpimediumIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMuscle RelaxationNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitroprussidePenile ErectionPenis3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesArginineCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Enzyme InhibitorsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitroprussidePhenylephrinePhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID16395327
OpenAlexW2003275943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.