Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16391233›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2006

Rho is a presynaptic activator of neurotransmitter release at pre-existing synapses in C. elegans.

Rachel McMullan, Emma Hiley, Paul Morrison, Stephen J Nurrish

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rho signaling promotes cell excitability and synaptic transmission.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Phosphatidic acid and neurotransmission.Advances in biological regulation · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. DGK-θ: Structure, Enzymology, and Physiological Roles.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  20. Activity-dependent rapid local RhoA synthesis is required for hippocampal synaptic plasticity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel McMullanMRC Cell Biology Unit, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Department of Pharmacology, University College, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Emma Hiley
Paul Morrison
Stephen J Nurrish
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U122665004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho GTPases have important roles in neuronal development, but their function in adult neurons is less well understood. We demonstrate that presynaptic changes in Rho activity at Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junctions can radically change animal behavior via modulation of two separate pathways. In one, presynaptic Rho increases acetylcholine (ACh) release by stimulating the accumulation of diacylglycerol (DAG) and the DAG-binding protein UNC-13 at sites of neurotransmitter release; this pathway requires binding of Rho to the DAG kinase DGK-1. A second DGK-1-independent mechanism is revealed by the ability of a Rho inhibitor (C3 transferase) to decrease levels of release even in the absence of DGK-1; this pathway is independent of UNC-13 accumulation at release sites. We do not detect any Rho-induced changes in neuronal morphology or synapse number; thus, Rho facilitates synaptic transmission by a novel mechanism. Surprisingly, many commonly available human RhoA constructs contain an uncharacterized mutation that severely reduces binding of RhoA to DAG kinase. Thus, a role for RhoA in controlling DAG levels is likely to have been underestimated.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineADP Ribose TransferasesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDiacylglycerol KinaseDiglyceridesMotor ActivityNeuromuscular JunctionNeuronsProtein Bindingrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionAcetylcholineADP Ribose TransferasesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDiacylglycerol KinaseDiglyceridesphorbol ester binding proteinrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16391233
PMCPMC1356101
OpenAlexW2125497334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.