Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16391197›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2006

Imaging chemically modified adenovirus for targeting tumors expressing integrin alphavbeta3 in living mice with mutant herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase PET reporter gene.

Zhengming Xiong, Zhen Cheng, Xianzhong Zhang, Manish Patel, Joseph C Wu, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Xiaoyuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Macrocyclic chelator assembled RGD multimers for tumor targeting.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Therapeutic opportunities of small interfering RNA.Fundamental & clinical pharmacology · 2009
    Review
  16. Titration of variant HSV1-tk gene expression to determine the sensitivity of 18F-FHBG PET imaging in a prostate tumor.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Targeted delivery of siRNA.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2006
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengming XiongMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, MIPS, Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305-5484, USA.
Zhen Cheng
Xianzhong Zhang
Manish Patel
Joseph C Wu
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Xiaoyuan Chen
Stanford Medicine · US

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
MicroPET and NIR Fluorescence Imaging Tumor AngiogenesisR21EB001785 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, XIAOYUAN · 2003 to 2004
$319k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R24 CA93862NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB001785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe aim of this study was to change adenovirus tropism by chemical modification of the fiber knobs with PEGylated RGD peptide for targeting integrin alpha(v)beta(3) that is uniquely or highly expressed in tumor cells and neovasculature of tumors of various origins.

methodsThe first generation Ad (Ad) vector, which expresses the herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant thymidine kinase (HSV1-sr39tk) gene under the control of cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter was conjugated with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) or RGD-PEG. The transduction efficiency of Ads (Adtk, PEG-Adtk, and RGD-PEG-Adtk) into different types of cells (293T, MCF7, MDA-MB-435, and U87MG) was analyzed and quantified by thymidine kinase (TK) assay using 8-(3)H-penciclovir (8-(3)H-PCV) as substrate. The in vivo infectivity of the Ad vectors after intravenous administration into integrin alpha(v)beta(3)-positive U87MG and MDA-MB-435 tumor-bearing athymic nude mice was measured by both noninvasive microPET using 9-[4-(18)F-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine ((18)F-FHBG) as a reporter probe and ex vivo TK assay of the tumor and tissue homogenates.

resultsPEGylation completely abrogated coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR)-knob interaction and the infectivity of PEG-Adtk is significantly lower than that of unmodified Adtk in CAR-positive cells. RGD-PEG-modified virus (RGD-PEG-Adtk) had significantly higher infectivity than PEG-Adtk and the extent of increase is related to both CAR and integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expression levels. (18)F-FHBG had minimal nonspecific uptake in the liver and tumors that are void of sr39tk. Mice preinjected intravenously with unmodified Adtk resulted in high hepatic uptake and moderate tumor accumulation of the tracer. In contrast, RGD-PEG-Adtk administration resulted in significantly lower liver uptake without compromising the tumor accumulation of (18)F-FHBG. Expression of TK in the liver and tumor homogenates corroborated with the magnitude of (18)F-FHBG uptake quantified by noninvasive microPET. Analysis of liver and tumor tissue integrin level confirmed that RGD-integrin interaction is responsible for the enhanced tumor infectivity of RGD-PEG-Adtk.

conclusionThe results of this study suggest that RGD-PEG conjugation is an effective way to modify Ad vector tropism for improved systemic gene delivery. Noninvasive PET and (18)F-FHBG are able to monitor in vivo transfectivity of both Adtk and RGD-PEG-Adtk vectors in the liver and tumors after intravenous injection.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGenes, ReporterGene TargetingGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3MiceMice, NudeMutationOligopeptidesPositron-Emission Tomographyarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidIntegrin alphaVbeta3OligopeptidesThymidine Kinasethymidine kinase, Canid herpesvirus 1Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16391197
PMCPMC4154793
OpenAlexW2118592127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.