Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16391120›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Abundant and diverse fungal microbiota in the murine intestine.

Alexandra J Scupham, Laura L Presley, Bo Wei, Elizabeth Bent, Natasha Griffith, Michael McPherson, Feilin Zhu, Oluwadayo Oluwadara, Nagesh Rao, Jonathan Braun and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. The association between body mass index and the oral Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes profiles of healthy individuals.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Symbiosis and Dysbiosis of the Human Mycobiome.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra J ScuphamNational Animal Disease Center, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.
Laura L Presley
Bo Wei
Elizabeth Bent
Natasha Griffith
Michael McPherson
Feilin Zhu
Oluwadayo Oluwadara
Nagesh Rao
Jonathan Braun
James Borneman
University of California, Los Angeles · USNational Animal Disease Center · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Using polygenic scores to enhance both variant discovery, and understanding of functional consequences of genetic variation in IBD.P01DK046763 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI TARGAN, STEPHAN R. · 1992 to 2020
$31.1M
Regulatory B Cells in Mucosal Homeostasis and IBDR01DK069434 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRAUN, JONATHAN · 2005 to 2010
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK46763NIDDK NIH HHS DK69434NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK046763NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric microbiota play a variety of roles in intestinal health and disease. While bacteria in the intestine have been broadly characterized, little is known about the abundance or diversity of enteric fungi. This study utilized a culture-independent method termed oligonucleotide fingerprinting of rRNA genes (OFRG) to describe the compositions of fungal and bacterial rRNA genes from small and large intestines (tissue and luminal contents) of restricted-flora and specific-pathogen-free mice. OFRG analysis identified rRNA genes from all four major fungal phyla: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, and Zygomycota. The largest assemblages of fungal rRNA sequences were related to the genera Acremonium, Monilinia, Fusarium, Cryptococcus/Filobasidium, Scleroderma, Catenomyces, Spizellomyces, Neocallimastix, Powellomyces, Entophlyctis, Mortierella, and Smittium and the order Mucorales. The majority of bacterial rRNA gene clones were affiliated with the taxa Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Acinetobacter, and Lactobacillus. Sequence-selective PCR analyses also detected several of these bacterial and fungal rRNA genes in the mouse chow. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis with a fungal small-subunit rRNA probe revealed morphologically diverse microorganisms resident in the mucus biofilm adjacent to the cecal and proximal colonic epithelium. Hybridizing organisms comprised about 2% of the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, dihydrochloride)-positive organisms in the mucus biofilm, but their abundance in fecal material may be much lower. These data indicate that diverse fungal taxa are present in the intestinal microbial community. Their abundance suggests that they may play significant roles in enteric microbial functions.

Indexed as

Genes, rRNAAnimalsBacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalFemaleFungiIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntestine, LargeIntestine, SmallMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide ProbesPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalOligonucleotide ProbesRNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID16391120
PMCPMC1352209
OpenAlexW2159876087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.