Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16390551›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2006

TGF-beta1 increases proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells by phosphorylation of map kinases.

Gang Chen, Nasreen Khalil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A molecular systems architecture of asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gang ChenDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, The Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V6H 3Z6, Canada. gang.chen@vch.ca
Nasreen Khalil
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirway remodeling in asthma is the result of increased expression of connective tissue proteins, airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) hyperplasia and hypertrophy. TGF-beta1 has been found to increase ASMC proliferation. The activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), p38, ERK, and JNK, is critical to the signal transduction associated with cell proliferation. In the present study, we determined the role of phosphorylated MAPKs in TGF-beta1 induced ASMC proliferation.

methodsConfluent and growth-arrested bovine ASMCs were treated with TGF-beta1. Proliferation was measured by [3H]-thymidine incorporation and cell counting. Expressions of phosphorylated p38, ERK1/2, and JNK were determined by Western analysis.

resultsIn a concentration-dependent manner, TGF-beta1 increased [3H]-thymidine incorporation and cell number of ASMCs. TGF-beta1 also enhanced serum-induced ASMC proliferation. Although ASMCs cultured with TGF-beta1 had a significant increase in phosphorylated p38, ERK1/2, and JNK, the maximal phosphorylation of each MAPK had a varied onset after incubation with TGF-beta1. TGF-beta1 induced DNA synthesis was inhibited by SB 203580 or PD 98059, selective inhibitors of p38 and MAP kinase kinase (MEK), respectively. Antibodies against EGF, FGF-2, IGF-I, and PDGF did not inhibit the TGF-beta1 induced DNA synthesis.

conclusionOur data indicate that ASMCs proliferate in response to TGF-beta1, which is mediated by phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. These findings suggest that TGF-beta1 which is expressed in airways of asthmatics may contribute to irreversible airway remodeling by enhancing ASMC proliferation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAsthmaBlood ProteinsCattleCell DivisionCells, CulturedDrug SynergismEpidermal Growth FactorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Insulin-Like Growth Factor IJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMyocytes, Smooth Musclep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAntibodiesBlood ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Insulin-Like Growth Factor IJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID16390551
PMCPMC1360679
OpenAlexW1499417605

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.