Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16387861›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Enhancement of plasmid-mediated gene therapy for muscular dystrophy by directed plasmid integration.

Carmen Bertoni, Sohail Jarrahian, Thurman M Wheeler, Yining Li, Eric C Olivares, Michele P Calos, Thomas A Rando

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Plasmid-Mediated Gene Therapy in Mouse Models of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. DNA-Mediated Gene Therapy in a Mouse Model of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2B.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Clinical potential of ataluren in the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Inorganic nanovectors for nucleic acid delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2013
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen BertoniDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5235, USA.
Sohail Jarrahian
Thurman M Wheeler
Yining Li
Eric C Olivares
Michele P Calos
Thomas A Rando
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USStanford University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmid-mediated gene therapy can restore dystrophin expression in skeletal muscle in the mdx mouse, a model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. However, sufficient long-term expression and distribution of dystrophin remain a hurdle for translating this technology into a viable treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. To improve plasmid-mediated gene therapy for muscle diseases, we studied the effects of targeted plasmid integration using a phage integrase (phiC31) that can mediate the integration of suitably modified plasmids into the mammalian genome. Using a luciferase expression plasmid, we monitored plasmid gene expression noninvasively in living mice by bioluminescence imaging. Coinjection of an integrase plasmid resulted in 5- to 10-fold higher levels of sustained luciferase expression. Likewise, plasmid-mediated dystrophin expression in mdx muscle was enhanced by integration. Using a combination of dystrophin and luciferase plasmids, we analyzed the functional benefit of dystrophin expression in the dystrophic muscle. The expression of dystrophin slowed the loss of luciferase expression associated with muscle degeneration, and that protection was enhanced by targeted integration of the dystrophin plasmid. In the presence of integrase, dystrophin expression was distributed along a much greater length of individual fibers, and this was associated with increased protection against degenerative changes. These data demonstrate the importance of both the level and distribution of dystrophin expression to achieve therapeutic efficacy, and that the efficacy can be enhanced by targeted plasmid integration.

Indexed as

Gene TargetingAnimalsDNADystrophinGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyIntegrasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscular DystrophiesPlasmidsRecombination, GeneticTime FactorsDNADystrophinIntegrases

Identifiers

PMID16387861
PMCPMC1326153
OpenAlexW2169946123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.