Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16387696›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2005

Anti-HIV, anti-poxvirus, and anti-SARS activity of a nontoxic, acidic plant extract from the Trifollium species Secomet-V/anti-vac suggests that it contains a novel broad-spectrum antiviral.

Girish J Kotwal, Jennifer N Kaczmarek, Steven Leivers, Yohannes T Ghebremariam, Amod P Kulkarni, Gabriele Bauer, Corena De Beer, Wolfgang Preiser, Abdu Rahman Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Overview of Potential Antiviral Bioactive Compounds in Poxviruses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Girish J KotwalDivision of Medical Virology, IIDMM, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa. gjkotw01@yahoo.com
Jennifer N Kaczmarek
Steven Leivers
Yohannes T Ghebremariam
Amod P Kulkarni
Gabriele Bauer
Corena De Beer
Wolfgang Preiser
Abdu Rahman Mohamed

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enveloped animal viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human papillomavirus, Marburg, and influenza are major public health concerns around the world. The prohibitive cost of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for most HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa and the serious side effects in those who have access to ARV drugs make a compelling case for the study of complementary and alternative therapies. Such therapies should have scientifically proved antiviral activity and minimal toxic effects. A plant extract, Secomet-V, with an anecdotal indication in humans for promise as an anti-HIV treatment, was investigated. Using a previously described attenuated vaccinia virus vGK5, we established the antiviral activity of Secomet-V. Chemical analysis showed that it has an acidic pH, nontoxic traces of iron (<10 ppm), and almost undetectable levels of arsenic (<1.0 ppm). The color varies from colorless to pale yellow to dark brown. The active agent is heat stable at least up to sterilizing temperature of 121 degrees C. The crude plant extract is a mixture of several small molecules separable by high-pressure liquid chromatography. The HIV viral loads were significantly reduced over several months in a few patients monitored after treatment with Secomet-V. Secomet-V was also found to have antiviral activity against the SARS virus but not against the West Nile virus. Secomet-V, therefore, is a broad-spectrum antiviral, which possibly works by neutralizing viral infectivity, resulting in the prevention of viral attachment.

Indexed as

TrifoliumAnti-HIV AgentsCell LineHIVHumansPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPoxviridaeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusViral ProteinsAnti-HIV AgentsPlant ExtractsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16387696
PMCPMC7167892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.