Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16380802›Full record

Trial reportDiabetologia2006

Changes in hepatic glycogen cycling during a glucose load in healthy humans.

H Stingl, V Chandramouli, W C Schumann, A Brehm, P Nowotny, W Waldhäusl, B R Landau, M Roden

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetologia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

H StinglDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
V Chandramouli
W C Schumann
A Brehm
P Nowotny
W Waldhäusl
B R Landau
M Roden
Medical University of Vienna · ATCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Carbohydrate Metabolic PathwaysR01DK014507 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ISMAIL-BEIGI, FARAMARZ · 1986 to 2007
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 14507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisGlycogen cycling, i.e. simultaneous glycogen synthesis and glycogenolysis, affects estimates of glucose fluxes using tracer techniques and may contribute to hyperglycaemia in diabetic conditions. This study presents a new method for quantifying hepatic glycogen cycling in the fed state. Glycogen is synthesised from glucose by the direct and indirect (gluconeogenic) pathways. Since glycogen is also synthesised from glycogen, i.e. glycogen-->glucose 1-phosphate-->glycogen, that synthesised through the direct and indirect pathways does not account for 100% of glycogen synthesis. The percentage contribution of glycogen cycling to glycogen synthesis then equals the difference between the sum of the percentage contributions of the direct and indirect pathways and 100. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe indirect and direct pathways were measured independently in nine healthy volunteers who had fasted overnight. They ingested (2)H(2)O (5 ml/kg body water) and were infused with [5-(3)H]glucose and acetaminophen (paracetamol; 1 g) during hyperglycaemic clamps (7.8 mmol/l) lasting 8 h. The percentage contribution of the indirect pathway was calculated from the ratio of (2)H enrichments at carbon 5 to that at carbon 2, and the contribution of the direct pathway was determined from the (3)H-specific activity, relative to plasma glucose, of the urinary glucuronide excreted between 2 and 4, 4 and 6, and 6 and 8 h.

resultsGlucose infusion rates increased (p<0.01) to approximately 50 mumol kg(-1) min(-1). Plasma insulin and the insulin : glucagon ratio rose approximately 3.6- and approximately 8.3-fold (p<0.001), respectively. From the difference between 100% and the sum of the direct (2-4 h, 54+/-6%; 4-6 h, 59+/-5%; 6-8 h, 63+/-4%) and indirect (32+/-3, 38+/-4, 36+/-3%) pathways, glycogen cycling was seen to be decreased (p<0.05) from 14+/-4% (2-4 h) to 4+/-3% (4-6 h) and 1+/-3% (6-8 h). CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThis method allows measurement of hepatic glycogen cycling in the fed state and demonstrates that glycogen cycling occurs most in the early hours after glucose loading subsequent to a fast.

Indexed as

GluconeogenesisAdultBlood GlucoseDeuterium OxideGlucoseGlucose Clamp TechniqueGlucosephosphatesGlucuronidesGlycogenHumansHypoglycemiaInsulinLiverMalePostprandial PeriodTime FactorsBlood GlucoseDeuterium OxideGlucoseglucose-1-phosphateGlucosephosphatesGlucuronidesGlycogenInsulin

Identifiers

PMID16380802
OpenAlexW2038412796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.