Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16380562›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2006

Diarrheal illness detected through syndromic surveillance after a massive power outage: New York City, August 2003.

Melissa A Marx, Carla V Rodriguez, Jane Greenko, Debjani Das, Richard Heffernan, Adam M Karpati, Farzad Mostashari, Sharon Balter, Marcelle Layton, Don Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Power Outages and Community Health: a Narrative Review.Current environmental health reports · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Internet search query data improve forecasts of daily emergency department volume.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Power Outage Preparedness and Concern among Vulnerable New York City Residents.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melissa A MarxNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 125 Worth St, Room 219, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA. mmarx@health.nyc.gov
Carla V Rodriguez
Jane Greenko
Debjani Das
Richard Heffernan
Adam M Karpati
Farzad Mostashari
Sharon Balter
Marcelle Layton
Don Weiss

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated increases in diarrheal illness detected through syndromic surveillance after a power outage in New York City on August 14, 2003.

methodsThe New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene uses emergency department, pharmacy, and absentee data to conduct syndromic surveillance for diarrhea. We conducted a case-control investigation among patients presenting during August 16 to 18, 2003, to emergency departments that participated in syndromic surveillance. We compared risk factors for diarrheal illness ascertained through structured telephone interviews for case patients presenting with diarrheal symptoms and control patients selected from a stratified random sample of nondiarrheal patients.

resultsIncreases in diarrhea were detected in all data streams. Of 758 patients selected for the investigation, 301 (40%) received the full interview. Among patients 13 years and older, consumption of meat (odds ratio [OR]=2.7, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.2, 6.1) and seafood (OR=4.8; 95% CI=1.6, 14) between the power outage and symptom onset was associated with diarrheal illness.

conclusionsDiarrhea may have resulted from consumption of meat or seafood that spoiled after the power outage. Syndromic surveillance enabled prompt detection and systematic investigation of citywide illness that would otherwise have gone undetected.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksElectricityPower PlantsSentinel SurveillanceAdolescentAdultChildDiarrheaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID16380562
PMCPMC1470517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.