Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16378985›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

Neutralization escape variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are transmitted from mother to infant.

Xueling Wu, Adam B Parast, Barbra A Richardson, Ruth Nduati, Grace John-Stewart, Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha, Stephanie M J Rainwater, Julie Overbaugh

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 202 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 295 citations in OpenAlex.

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142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xueling WuDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.
Adam B Parast
Barbra A Richardson
Ruth Nduati
Grace John-Stewart
Dorothy Mbori-Ngacha
Stephanie M J Rainwater
Julie Overbaugh
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Nairobi · KEUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

EARLY INFECTION IN WOMEN EXPOSED MUCOSALLY TO HIV-1R37AI038518 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 1999 to 2019
$12.9M
Urgent Versus Post-Stabilization ART in HIV+ Children with Severe Co-infectionsR01HD023412 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Grace C. John-Stewart, DALTON CHEKOKO WAMALWA · 1987 to 2026
$12.2M
EARLY INFECTION IN WOMEN EXPOSED MUCOSALLY TO HIV-1R01AI038518 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M · 1995 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI38518NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI038518NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD023412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal passive immunity typically plays a critical role in protecting infants from new infections; however, the specific contribution of neutralizing antibodies in limiting mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is unclear. By examining cloned envelope variants from 12 transmission pairs, we found that vertically transmitted variants were more resistant to neutralization by maternal plasma than were maternal viral variants near the time of transmission. The vertically transmitted envelope variants were poorly neutralized by monoclonal antibodies b12 [corrected] 2G12, 2F5, and 4E10 individually or in combination. Despite the fact that the infant viruses were among the most neutralization resistant in the mother, they had relatively few glycosylation sites. Moreover, the transmitted variants elicited de novo neutralizing antibodies in the infants, indicating that they were not inherently difficult to neutralize. The neutralization resistance of vertically transmitted viruses is in contrast to the relative neutralization sensitivity of viruses sexually transmitted within discordant couples, suggesting that the antigenic properties of viruses that are favored for transmission may differ depending upon mode of transmission.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAntibodies, MonoclonalBreast FeedingFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmune SeraInfantInfant, NewbornMolecular Sequence DataNeutralization TestsSpecies SpecificityViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalHIV AntibodiesImmune SeraViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16378985
PMCPMC1346878
OpenAlexW2095497026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.