Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16377698›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2006

Single-ascending-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of the novel broad-spectrum antifungal triazole BAL4815 after intravenous infusions (50, 100, and 200 milligrams) and oral administrations (100, 200, and 400 milligrams) of its prodrug, BAL8557, in healthy volunteers.

Anne Schmitt-Hoffmann, Brigitte Roos, Markus Heep, Michael Schleimer, Erhard Weidekamm, Tom Brown, Michael Roehrle, Christoph Beglinger

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Single-Dose, Intravenous, and Oral Pharmacokinetics of Isavuconazole in Dogs.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The landscape of small-molecule prodrugs.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Isavuconazole use and TDM in real-world pediatric practice.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne Schmitt-HoffmannBasilea Pharmaceutica, Ltd., P.O. Box 3255, 4002 Basel, Switzerland. schmita@basileapharma.com
Brigitte Roos
Markus Heep
Michael Schleimer
Erhard Weidekamm
Tom Brown
Michael Roehrle
Christoph Beglinger
Basilea Pharmaceutica (Switzerland) · CHNeu Ulm University of Applied Sciences · DEUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BAL8557 is the water-soluble prodrug of a novel antifungal triazole, BAL4815. BAL4815 is active against a broad spectrum of major opportunistic and pathogenic fungi, including strains that are resistant to other azoles. Cohorts of healthy male subjects received single-ascending oral (p.o.) doses of BAL8557 that were equivalent to 100, 200, or 400 mg of BAL4815 or single-ascending, 1-h constant-rate intravenous (i.v.) infusions of BAL8557 which were equivalent to 50, 100, or 200 mg of BAL4815. In each cohort, six subjects were randomly assigned to receive active drug and two subjects were assigned to receive the placebo. All doses were well tolerated, and no severe or serious adverse events occurred. Maximum plasma concentrations of BAL4815 were observed 1.5 to 3 h after p.o. drug intake or at the end of the 1-h infusion. After both routes of administration, values for maximum drug concentration observed in plasma and area under the concentration-time curve increased slightly more than proportionally to the administered dose. Mean elimination half-lives were particularly long (56 to 77 h after p.o. administration and 76 to 104 h after i.v. administration). The volume of distribution was large (155 to 292 liters after p.o. administration and 304 to 494 liters after i.v. administration) and systemic clearance was low (1.9 to 2.8 liter/h after p.o. administration and 2.8 to 5.0 liter/h after i.v. administration). Urinary recovery of BAL4815 was less than 0.4% of the infused dose. Based on the exposure data, oral bioavailability of BAL4815 is assumed to be very high. The pharmacokinetics of BAL4815 are well suited to maintaining concentrations of BAL4815 for a long period of time in the body and to enabling an effective treatment of systemic mycoses.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAntifungal AgentsBiological AvailabilityCohort StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFungiHalf-LifeHealthy VolunteersHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesProdrugsAntifungal AgentsisavuconazoleNitrilesProdrugsPyridinesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID16377698
PMCPMC1346775
OpenAlexW2096521991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.