Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16371737›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of surgery2006

Efficacy of Nissen fundoplication versus medical therapy in the regression of low-grade dysplasia in patients with Barrett esophagus: a prospective study.

Mauro Rossi, Marco Barreca, Nicola de Bortoli, Cristina Renzi, Stefano Santi, Alessandro Gennai, Massimo Bellini, Francesco Costa, Massimo Conio, Santino Marchi

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of surgery, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Treatment for Barrett's oesophagus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2010
    Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Barrett's esophagus in 2016: From pathophysiology to treatment.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2016
    Review
  8. Antireflux surgery for dysplastic Barrett.World journal of surgery · 2015
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Optimal treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2013
    Article
  11. Review on novel concepts of columnar lined esophagus.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2013
    Review
  12. Natural history of Barrett's esophagus.World journal of gastroenterology · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Barrett's esophagus: a review of the literature.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2011
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Impact of changing epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease on its diagnosis and treatment.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2008
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mauro RossiGeneral Surgery IV, Regional Referral Center for Esophageal Pathology, Department of Medical and Surgical Gastroenterology, AOU Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Marco Barreca
Nicola de Bortoli
Cristina Renzi
Stefano Santi
Alessandro Gennai
Massimo Bellini
Francesco Costa
Massimo Conio
Santino Marchi
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITIstituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to compare the effect of medical and surgical treatment on the history of patients with Barrett esophagus (BE) and histologic evidence of low-grade dysplasia (LGD). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: BE is a complication of severe gastroesophageal reflux. It is considered a major risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma, which may develop through stages from nondysplastic metaplasia to dysplasia (LGD and high-grade dysplasia). Presently, there are no recommended therapeutic guidelines for patients with LGD.

methodsBetween 1998 through 2003, 6592 patients underwent upper endoscopy; 327 of 6592 (5%) patients had BE, and 35 of 327 (10.7%) had LGD. Nineteen patients with LGD were treated with high-dose proton pump inhibitors, and 16 patients underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Endoscopic and histologic follow-up was available in all patients after 18 months. We used multiple logistic regression to examine the effect of the 2 treatments on regression of LGD.

resultsLGD was predominant in men (male-to-female ratio: 1.7:1). Mean age was 58 +/- 13.5 years. Sixty percent of patients had no endoscopic evidence of esophagitis. A regression from LGD to BE was observed in 12 of 19 (63.2%) patients in the medical group and in 15 of 16 (93.8%) patients in the surgical group (statistically significant difference). Differences between the 2 groups were statistically significant (P = 0.03).

conclusionThe results of our study suggest that surgical treatment may be more effective than medical therapy to modify the natural history of LGD in patients with BE, perhaps because it not only controls acid but also biliopancreatic reflux into the esophagus.

Indexed as

FundoplicationAdultAgedBarrett EsophagusDisease ProgressionEnzyme InhibitorsEsophagusFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedOmeprazoleProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsRemission InductionEnzyme InhibitorsOmeprazoleProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID16371737
PMCPMC1449954
OpenAlexW1965828444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.