Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16371511›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2006

The slow Wallerian degeneration protein, WldS, binds directly to VCP/p97 and partially redistributes it within the nucleus.

Heike Laser, Laura Conforti, Giacomo Morreale, Till G M Mack, Molly Heyer, Jane E Haley, Thomas M Wishart, Bogdan Beirowski, Simon A Walker, Georg Haase and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Experimental Model Systems for Understanding Human Axonal Injury Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Local axonal protection by WldS as revealed by conditional regulation of protein stability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  7. Signaling mechanisms regulating Wallerian degeneration.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. UBE4B: a promising regulatory molecule in neuronal death and survival.International journal of molecular sciences · 2012
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Wallerian degeneration, wld(s), and nmnat.Annual review of neuroscience · 2010
    Review
  15. Transgenic mice expressing the Nmnat1 protein manifest robust delay in axonal degeneration in vivo.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  16. Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase expression in mitochondrial matrix delays Wallerian degeneration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Non-nuclear Wld(S) determines its neuroprotective efficacy for axons and synapses in vivo.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Heike LaserInstitute for Genetics and Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Cologne, D-50674 Cologne, Germany.
Laura Conforti
Giacomo Morreale
Till G M Mack
Molly Heyer
Jane E Haley
Thomas M Wishart
Bogdan Beirowski
Simon A Walker
Georg Haase
Arzu Celik
Robert Adalbert
Diana Wagner
Daniela Grumme
Richard R Ribchester
Markus Plomann
Michael P Coleman
University of Cologne · DEBabraham Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBInserm · FR

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow Wallerian degeneration (Wld(S)) mutant mice express a chimeric nuclear protein that protects sick or injured axons from degeneration. The C-terminal region, derived from NAD(+) synthesizing enzyme Nmnat1, is reported to confer neuroprotection in vitro. However, an additional role for the N-terminal 70 amino acids (N70), derived from multiubiquitination factor Ube4b, has not been excluded. In wild-type Ube4b, N70 is part of a sequence essential for ubiquitination activity but its role is not understood. We report direct binding of N70 to valosin-containing protein (VCP; p97/Cdc48), a protein with diverse cellular roles including a pivotal role in the ubiquitin proteasome system. Interaction with Wld(S) targets VCP to discrete intranuclear foci where ubiquitin epitopes can also accumulate. Wld(S) lacking its N-terminal 16 amino acids (N16) neither binds nor redistributes VCP, but continues to accumulate in intranuclear foci, targeting its intrinsic NAD(+) synthesis activity to these same foci. Wild-type Ube4b also requires N16 to bind VCP, despite a more C-terminal binding site in invertebrate orthologues. We conclude that N-terminal sequences of Wld(S) protein influence the intranuclear location of both ubiquitin proteasome and NAD(+) synthesis machinery and that an evolutionary recent sequence mediates binding of mammalian Ube4b to VCP.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsEvolution, MolecularHeLa CellsHumansIntranuclear SpaceMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseNmnat1 protein, mouseRecombinant Fusion ProteinsUbiquitinValosin Containing ProteinVCP protein, humanVcp protein, mouseVcp protein, ratWld protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID16371511
PMCPMC1382299
OpenAlexW2171165579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.