Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16369789›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2006

Determinants guiding alternate foot placement selection and the behavioral responses are similar when avoiding a real or a virtual obstacle.

Renato Moraes, Aftab E Patla

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Fast online corrections of tripping responses.Experimental brain research · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Renato MoraesGait and Posture Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Aftab E Patla

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we validate the use of a virtual planar obstacle paradigm to study the avoidance of a real obstacle, such as a hole, during locomotion. Also we further validate the economy determinant implicated with the minimization of foot displacement from its normal landing position during alternate foot placement. Participants were asked to perform two blocks of trials: real (a real hole was embedded in the pathway and participants were requested to avoid stepping into it) and virtual (a virtual planar obstacle was displayed on the screen of a liquid crystal display monitor). Trunk and feet kinematics were monitored, as well as electromyography (EMG) activity of 14 muscles of both lower limbs and trunk. The results of this study showed that the dominant choice for each obstacle investigated was not different between the real and virtual conditions. In addition, dynamic stability, economy and forward progression determinants guiding alternate foot placement were similarly satisfied. Thus the use of virtual planar obstacle in adaptive locomotion study is appropriate. EMG data were used to compute an index relating the changes in muscle activity relative to the normal walking profile. This EMG index was significantly and positively correlated with the amount of foot displacement for the adaptive step. The fact that the dominant choice resulted in minimum foot displacement from its normal landing spot combined with minimal changes in muscle activity validates conclusively the economy determinant.

Indexed as

AttentionFootAdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaChoice BehaviorElectromyographyFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleMuscle, SkeletalPostural BalancePsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeSpatial Behavior

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.