Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16369763›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2006

Extreme skewing of X chromosome inactivation in mothers of homosexual men.

Sven Bocklandt, Steve Horvath, Eric Vilain, Dean H Hamer

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of adverse childhood experiences and DNA methylation on male sexual orientation.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. Sexual partner preference in animals and humans.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Instability in X chromosome inactivation patterns in AMD: a new risk factor?Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The genetics of sex differences in brain and behavior.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2011
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sven BocklandtDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. sbocklandt@mednet.ucla.edu
Steve Horvath
Eric Vilain
Dean H Hamer
University of California, Los Angeles · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human sexual preference is a sexually dimorphic trait with a substantial genetic component. Linkage of male sexual orientation to markers on the X chromosome has been reported in some families. Here, we measured X chromosome inactivation ratios in 97 mothers of homosexual men and 103 age-matched control women without gay sons. The number of women with extreme skewing of X-inactivation was significantly higher in mothers of gay men (13/97=13%) compared to controls (4/103=4%) and increased in mothers with two or more gay sons (10/44=23%). Our findings support a role for the X chromosome in regulating sexual orientation in a subgroup of gay men.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, XMothersX Chromosome InactivationCase-Control StudiesFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Homosexuality, MaleHumansMaleReceptors, AndrogenStatistics as TopicFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Receptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID16369763
OpenAlexW2117928217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.