Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16369494›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

Hypoxia stimulates breast carcinoma cell invasion through MT1-MMP and MMP-2 activation.

U M Muñoz-Nájar, K M Neurath, F Vumbaca, K P Claffey

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

U M Muñoz-NájarCenter for Vascular Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030-3501, USA.
K M Neurath
F Vumbaca
K P Claffey
UConn Health · US

Funding

VEGF MRNA STABILIZATION MECHANISMS IN TUMOR ANGIOGENESISR01CA064436 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CLAFFEY, KEVIN P. · 2000 to 2010
$2.4M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF VPF/VEGFR29CA064436 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CLAFFEY, KEVIN P. · 1995 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA64436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process of cancer cell invasion involves degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) by proteases, integrin adhesion and cell motility. The role of ECM degrading proteases on the hypoxia-induced invasion of breast carcinoma cells was investigated. Hypoxia markedly increased the invasion capacity of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-435 breast carcinoma cell lines. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors blocked the hypoxia-induced invasion, whereas other protease inhibitors had no effect. Antibodies or siRNAs blocking either membrane type-1 MMP (MT1-MMP) or MMP-2 were effective in reducing the hypoxia-induced invasion. Serum-free reconstitution experiments confirmed the involvement of the MT1-MMP/MMP-2/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 complex in this hypoxia-induced response. Overexpression of MT1-MMP in a poorly invasive breast cancer cell line, T47-D, promoted hypoxia-induced invasion and MMP-2 activation. Cell surface accumulation and activation of MT1-MMP without apparent regulation at the mRNA or protein levels indicated a post-translational adaptive response to hypoxia. Inhibition of the small GTPase RhoA eliminated the hypoxia-induced invasion and blocked the localization of MT1-MMP to the plasma membrane. Zymographic and molecular analysis of human breast tumors showed a strong correlation between hypoxic microenvironments and MMP-2 activation without changes in MT1-MMP expression. Our studies suggest that hypoxic tumor microenvironments promote breast cancer invasion through an MT1-MMP-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

Cell HypoxiaBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationFemaleHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix MetalloproteinasesMatrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-AssociatedNeoplasm InvasivenessrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix MetalloproteinasesMatrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-AssociatedrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, MessengerTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2

Identifiers

PMID16369494
OpenAlexW2080619157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.