Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16368987›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Characterization, distribution, and expression of novel genes among eight clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Kai Shen, John Gladitz, Patricia Antalis, Bethany Dice, Benjamin Janto, Randy Keefe, Jay Hayes, Azad Ahmed, Richard Dopico, Nathan Ehrlich and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Panel 3: Genomics, precision medicine and targeted therapies.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kai ShenCenter for Genomic Sciences, Allegheny-Singer Research Institute, Allegheny General Hospital, 320 East North Avenue, 11th Floor South Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
John Gladitz
Patricia Antalis
Bethany Dice
Benjamin Janto
Randy Keefe
Jay Hayes
Azad Ahmed
Richard Dopico
Nathan Ehrlich
Jennifer Jocz
Laura Kropp
Shujun Yu
Laura Nistico
David P Greenberg
Karen Barbadora
Robert A Preston
J Christopher Post
Garth D Ehrlich
Fen Z Hu
Allegheny-Singer Research Institute · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USDrexel University · US

Funding

Pneumococcal Biofilms in Otitis MediaR01DC005659 · NIDCD · ALLEGHENY-SINGER RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI POST, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC 05659NIDCD NIH HHS DC 05659-02S1NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005659NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005659-01A1NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005659-02NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005659-02S1NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005659-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eight low-passage-number Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates, each of a different serotype and a different multilocus sequence type, were obtained from pediatric participants in a pneumococcal vaccine trial. Comparative genomic analyses were performed with these strains and two S. pneumoniae reference strains. Individual genomic libraries were constructed for each of the eight clinical isolates, with an average insert size of approximately 1 kb. A total of 73,728 clones were picked for arraying, providing more than four times genomic coverage per strain. A subset of 4,793 clones were sequenced, for which homology searches revealed that 750 (15.6%) of the sequences were unique with respect to the TIGR4 reference genome and 263 (5.5%) clones were unrelated to any available streptococcal sequence. Hypothetical translations of the open reading frames identified within these novel sequences showed homologies to a variety of proteins, including bacterial virulence factors not previously identified in S. pneumoniae. The distribution and expression patterns of 58 of these novel sequences among the eight clinical isolates were analyzed by PCR- and reverse transcriptase PCR-based analyses, respectively. These unique sequences were nonuniformly distributed among the eight isolates, and transcription of these genes in planktonic cultures was detected in 81% (172/212) of their genic occurrences. All 58 novel sequences were transcribed in one or more of the clinical strains, suggesting that they all correspond to functional genes. Sixty-five percent (38/58) of these sequences were found in 50% or less of the clinical strains, indicating a significant degree of genomic plasticity among natural isolates.

Indexed as

alpha-GalactosidaseBacteriocinsBlood PlateletsCarrier ProteinsChildCloning, MolecularGene Expression ProfilingHumansMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesSerine EndopeptidasesStreptococcus pneumoniaeVirulencealpha-GalactosidaseBacteriocinsCarrier ProteinsIgA-specific serine endopeptidasemersacidinPeptidesSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID16368987
PMCPMC1346598
OpenAlexW2108621383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.