Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16368984›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface proteins.

Chad S Brooks, Santosh R Vuppala, Amy M Jett, Darrin R Akins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protective efficacy of mutant strains ofInfection and immunity · 2026
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  12. Article
  13. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chad S BrooksDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Santosh R Vuppala
Amy M Jett
Darrin R Akins

Funding

Outer Membrane Proteins of Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI059373 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AKINS, DARRIN R. · 2005 to 2022
$4.7M
VACCINE INTERVENTION FOR LYME BORRELIOSISR01AI037256 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DUNN, JOHN J · 1994 to 2002
$1.7M
Comparative Genomics of Lyme Disease SpirochetesR01AI049003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CASJENS, SHERWOOD R. · 2002 to 2004
$1.4M
Outer membrane proteins of Borrelia burgdorferiR56AI059373 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AKINS, DARRIN R. · 2011 to 2011
$329k
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007364 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI IANDOLO, JOHN J. · 1993 to 2002
$295k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 059373NIAID NIH HHS AI 07364NIAID NIH HHS AI 37256NIAID NIH HHS AI 49003NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049003NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059373NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI059373NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface proteins have been identified over the past decade that are up-regulated by temperature- and/or mammalian host-specific signals as this spirochete is transmitted from ticks to mammals. Given the potential role(s) that these differentially up-regulated proteins may play in B. burgdorferi transmission and Lyme disease pathogenesis, much attention has recently been placed on identifying additional borrelial outer surface proteins. To identify uncharacterized B. burgdorferi outer surface proteins, we previously performed a comprehensive gene expression profiling analysis of temperature-shifted and mammalian host-adapted B. burgdorferi. The combined microarray analyses revealed that many genes encoding known and putative outer surface proteins are down-regulated in mammalian host-adapted B. burgdorferi. At the same time, however, several different genes encoding putative outer surface proteins were found to be up-regulated during the transmission and infection process. Among the putative outer surface proteins identified, biochemical and surface localization analyses confirmed that seven (Bb0405, Bb0689, BbA36, BbA64, BbA66, BbA69, and BbI42) are localized to the surface of B. burgdorferi. Furthermore, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis using serum from tick-infested baboons indicated that all seven outer surface proteins identified are immunogenic and that antibodies are generated against all seven during a natural infection. Specific antibodies generated against all seven of these surface proteins were found to be bactericidal against B. burgdorferi, indicating that these newly identified outer surface proteins are prime candidates for analysis as second-generation Lyme disease vaccinogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiLyme DiseaseLyme Disease VaccinesMetalloendopeptidasesOctoxynolPapioPolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUp-RegulationAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLyme Disease VaccinesMetalloendopeptidasesNonidet P-40Octoxynolpeptidyl-Lys metalloendopeptidasePolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID16368984
PMCPMC1346608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.