Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16368983›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Dietary iron content mediates hookworm pathogenesis in vivo.

Melissa R Held, Richard D Bungiro, Lisa M Harrison, Iqbal Hamza, Michael Cappello

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. A purified Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein with therapeutic activity against the hookworm parasite Ancylostoma ceylanicum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa R HeldProgram in International Child Health, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Richard D Bungiro
Lisa M Harrison
Iqbal Hamza
Michael Cappello
Yale University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Research Training in Pediatric Infectious DiseasesT32AI007210 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MURRAY, THOMAS SCOT, SHAPIRO, EUGENE DAVID · 1986 to 2023
$2.6M
The molecular pathogenesis of hookworm anemiaR01AI047929 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPPELLO, MICHAEL · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
The Molecular Pathogenesis of Hookworm AnemiaR21AI047929 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPPELLO, MICHAEL · 2001 to 2001
$327k
The Biological Role of Heme in Human NutritionR21DK068260 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PK CAMPUS · PI HAMZA, IQBAL · 2004 to 2005
$316k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 07210NIAID NIH HHS AI 47929NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK068260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hookworm infection is associated with growth delay and iron deficiency anemia in developing countries. A series of experiments were designed in order to test the hypothesis that host dietary iron restriction mediates susceptibility to hookworm infection using the hamster model of Ancylostoma ceylanicum. Animals were maintained on diets containing either 10 ppm iron (iron restricted) or 200 ppm iron (standard/high iron), followed by infection with A. ceylanicum third-stage larvae. Infected animals fed the standard diet exhibited statistically significant growth delay and reduced blood hemoglobin levels compared to uninfected controls on day 20 postinfection. In contrast, no statistically significant differences in weight or hemoglobin concentration were observed between infected and uninfected animals fed the iron-restricted diet. Moreover, iron-restricted animals were observed to have reduced intestinal worm burdens on day 10 and day 20 postinfection compared to those of animals maintained on the standard/high-iron diet. In a subsequent study, animals equilibrated on diets containing a range of iron levels (10 ppm, 40 ppm, 100 ppm, or 200 ppm) were infected with A. ceylanicum and followed for evidence of hookworm disease. Infected animals from the intermediate-dietary iron (40- and 100-ppm) groups exhibited greater weight loss and anemia than those in the low (10-ppm)- or high (200-ppm)-iron diet groups. Mortality was also significantly higher in the intermediate-dietary-iron groups. These data suggest that severe dietary iron restriction impairs hookworm development in vivo but that moderate iron restriction enhances host susceptibility to severe disease.

Indexed as

AncylostomaAncylostomiasisAnimalsCricetinaeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseIron, DietaryMaleIron, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID16368983
PMCPMC1346670
OpenAlexW2058970642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.