Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16368963›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

The Brucella suis type IV secretion system assembles in the cell envelope of the heterologous host Agrobacterium tumefaciens and increases IncQ plasmid pLS1 recipient competence.

Anna Carle, Christoph Höppner, Khaled Ahmed Aly, Qing Yuan, Amke den Dulk-Ras, Annette Vergunst, David O'Callaghan, Christian Baron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ThemicroLife · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. The VirB System Plays a Crucial Role inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Uncovering the Hidden Credentials ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Biological diversity of prokaryotic type IV secretion systems.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2009
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dimerization and interactions of Brucella suis VirB8 with VirB4 and VirB10 are required for its biological activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anna CarleMcMaster University, Department of Biology, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario LS8 4K1, Canada.
Christoph Höppner
Khaled Ahmed Aly
Qing Yuan
Amke den Dulk-Ras
Annette Vergunst
David O'Callaghan
Christian Baron
Leiden University · NLInserm · FRLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic Brucella species replicate within mammalian cells, and their type IV secretion system is essential for intracellular survival and replication. The options for biochemical studies on the Brucella secretion system are limited due to the rigidity of the cells and biosafety concerns, which preclude large-scale cell culture and fractionation. To overcome these problems, we heterologously expressed the Brucella suis virB operon in the closely related alpha(2)-proteobacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens and showed that the VirB proteins assembled into a complex. Eight of the twelve VirB proteins were detected in the membranes of the heterologous host with specific antisera. Cross-linking indicated protein-protein interactions similar to those in other type IV secretion systems, and the results of immunofluorescence analysis supported the formation of VirB protein complexes in the cell envelope. Production of a subset of the B. suis VirB proteins (VirB3-VirB12) in A. tumefaciens strongly increased its ability to receive IncQ plasmid pLS1 in conjugation experiments, and production of VirB1 further enhanced the conjugation efficiency. Plasmid recipient competence correlated with periplasmic leakage and the detergent sensitivity of A. tumefaciens, suggesting a weakening of the cell envelope. Heterologous expression thus permits biochemical characterization of B. suis type IV secretion system assembly.

Indexed as

Agrobacterium tumefaciensBrucella suisBrucellosisCell MembraneFluorescent Antibody TechniqueOperonPlasmids

Identifiers

PMID16368963
PMCPMC1346655
OpenAlexW2147867481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.