Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16368962›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Interaction of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum with primary human and bovine intestinal cells.

Amna Hashim, Grace Mulcahy, Billy Bourke, Marguerite Clyne

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Apical-out bovine intestinal organoids as an infection model forCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  2. Rapid review: Recent advances inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  3. Microphysiological gut-on-chip enables extendedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Protein Kinase C-α Is a Gatekeeper ofInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Mucosal Innate Immune Response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Comparative genomics of cryptosporidium.International journal of genomics · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amna HashimThe Children's Research Centre, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland.
Grace Mulcahy
Billy Bourke
Marguerite Clyne
Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis in humans is caused by the zoonotic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum and the anthroponotic pathogen Cryptosporidium hominis. To what extent the recently recognized C. hominis species differs from C. parvum is unknown. In this study we compared the mechanisms of C. parvum and C. hominis invasion using a primary cell model of infection. Cultured primary bovine and human epithelial intestinal cells were infected with C. parvum or C. hominis. The effects of the carbohydrate lectin galactose-N-acetylgalactosamine (Gal/GalNAc) and inhibitors of cytoskeletal function and signal transduction mechanisms on entry of the parasites into host cells were tested. HCT-8 cells (human ileocecal adenocarcinoma cells) were used for the purpose of comparison. Pretreatment of parasites with Gal/GalNAc inhibited entry of C. parvum into HCT-8 cells and primary bovine cells but had no effect on entry of either C. parvum or C. hominis into primary human cells or on entry of C. hominis into HCT-8 cells. Both Cryptosporidium species entered primary cells by a protein kinase C (PKC)- and actin-dependent mechanism. Staurosporine, in particular, attenuated infection, likely through a combination of PKC inhibition and induction of apoptosis. Diversity in the mechanisms used by Cryptosporidium species to infect cells of different origins has important implications for understanding the relevance of in vitro studies of Cryptosporidium pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumCytoskeletonHumansIntestinesSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID16368962
PMCPMC1346631
OpenAlexW2107039438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.