Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16362345›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2006

Searching for signals of evolutionary selection in 168 genes related to immune function.

Emily C Walsh, Pardis Sabeti, Holli B Hutcheson, Ben Fry, Stephen F Schaffner, Paul I W de Bakker, Patrick Varilly, Alejandro A Palma, Jessica Roy, Richard Cooper and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A common allele of HLA mediates asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. An immunogenetic view of COVID-19.Genetics and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Emily C WalshNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 250 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Emily.walsh@novartis.com
Pardis Sabeti
Holli B Hutcheson
Ben Fry
Stephen F Schaffner
Paul I W de Bakker
Patrick Varilly
Alejandro A Palma
Jessica Roy
Richard Cooper
Cheryl Winkler
Yi Zeng
Guy de The
Eric S Lander
Stephen O'Brien
David Altshuler

Funding

Identification of Gene Polymorphisms Associated with Infectious DiseasesZ01BC010297 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WINKLER, CHERYL ANN · 1998 to 2008
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogens have played a substantial role in human evolution, with past infections shaping genetic variation at loci influencing immune function. We selected 168 genes known to be involved in the immune response, genotyped common single nucleotide polymorphisms across each gene in three population samples (CEPH Europeans from Utah, Han Chinese from Guangxi, and Yoruba Nigerians from Southwest Nigeria) and searched for evidence of selection based on four tests for non-neutral evolution: minor allele frequency (MAF), derived allele frequency (DAF), Fst versus heterozygosity and extended haplotype homozygosity (EHH). Six of the 168 genes show some evidence for non-neutral evolution in this initial screen, with two showing similar signals in independent data from the International HapMap Project. These analyses identify two loci involved in immune function that are candidates for having been subject to evolutionary selection, and highlight a number of analytical challenges in searching for selection in genome-wide polymorphism data.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSelection, GeneticAlgorithmsAsian PeopleBase SequenceBlack PeopleCluster AnalysisGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGenotypeHaplotypesHumansImmunity, InnatePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSoftwareWhite People

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.