Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16361572›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2005

Focal adhesion kinase silencing augments docetaxel-mediated apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells.

Jyotsnabaran Halder, Charles N Landen, Susan K Lutgendorf, Yang Li, Nicholas B Jennings, Dominic Fan, Gina M Nelkin, Rosemarie Schmandt, Michael D Schaller, Anil K Sood

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Clinical significance of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in cervical cancer progression and metastasis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jyotsnabaran HalderDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Charles N Landen
Susan K Lutgendorf
Yang Li
Nicholas B Jennings
Dominic Fan
Gina M Nelkin
Rosemarie Schmandt
Michael D Schaller
Anil K Sood
Gynecologic Oncology Group · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON SPORE IN OVARIAN CANCERP50CA083639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 1999 to 2015
$33.0M
Novel extra cellular RNA-based combinatorial RNA inhibition therapyUH3TR000943 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CALIN, GEORGE A., LOPEZ-BERESTEIN, GABRIEL · 2015 to 2017
$3.2M
Tumor metastasis: Biobehavioral mechanismsR01CA110793 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000943NCI NIH HHS 1P50CA83639NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083639NCI NIH HHS R01 CA110793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDocetaxel causes cell death through induction of apoptosis; however, cell death characteristics for docetaxel have not yet been fully elucidated. We examined the role of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) cleavage in docetaxel-mediated apoptosis.

methodsFAK degradation after treatment with docetaxel was determined in both taxane-sensitive (HeyA8 and SKOV3) and taxane-resistant (HeyA8-MDR and SKOV3-TR) ovarian cancer cell lines by Western blot analysis. Cell growth was determined with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. FAK-targeting small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to decrease FAK expression. Apoptosis and caspase activity were determined using commercially available kits.

resultsSKOV3 and HeyA8 cell lines were both sensitive to docetaxel (IC50 levels, 1-6.2 nmol/L), whereas the SKOV3-TR and HeyA8-MDR cells were resistant (IC50>or=250 nmol/L for both). Docetaxel induced high rates of apoptosis in SKOV3 and HeyA8 cells (84% and 66% apoptosis, respectively) but minimal apoptosis (5-8%) in SKOV3-TR and HeyA8-MDR cells. Similarly, FAK was cleaved in SKOV3 and HeyA8 cells in response to docetaxel treatment but unchanged in the resistant cells. Caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity also increased significantly in docetaxel-treated SKOV3 and HeyA8 cells but not in the taxane-resistant cells. DEVD-fmk (caspase-3 blocker) was able to block both FAK cleavage and apoptosis mediated by docetaxel in SKOV3 and HeyA8 cells. FAK siRNA transfection resulted in 70% to 90% decrease in FAK levels in all cell lines within 72 hours. FAK silencing augmented docetaxel-mediated growth inhibition (5- to 8-fold increase) and apoptosis in both of the taxane-sensitive and taxane-resistant cell lines.

conclusionsDocetaxel induces FAK cleavage, mediated through activation of caspase-3, in taxane-sensitive ovarian cancer cells but not in taxane-resistant cells. The absence of FAK degradation may contribute to cell survival in taxane-resistant cells. FAK silencing promotes the in vitro efficacy of docetaxel in both taxane-sensitive and taxane-resistant cell lines and may serve as a novel therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisCaspasesCell Line, TumorDocetaxelDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansOvarian NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingTaxoidsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCaspasesDocetaxelFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, Small InterferingTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID16361572
PMCPMC3144933
OpenAlexW2072499623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.