Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16361305›Full record

ArticleGut2006

Evidence for association of OCTN genes and IBD5 with ulcerative colitis.

S Waller, M Tremelling, F Bredin, L Godfrey, J Howson, M Parkes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Association ofBiomedical reports · 2015
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  13. What do drug transporters really do?Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S WallerIBD Researcg Group, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
M Tremelling
F Bredin
L Godfrey
J Howson
M Parkes
University of Cambridge · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsGenetic association between Crohn's disease (CD) and OCTN1 (SLC22A4) C1672T/OCTN2 (SLC22A5) G-207C variants in IBD5 has recently been reported. These genes encode solute carriers and the association was suggested to be distinct from the background IBD5 risk haplotype. There have been conflicting reports of the association between markers in the IBD5 region and ulcerative colitis (UC) and interaction (epistasis) between this locus and CARD15. Our aim was to ascertain the contribution of OCTN variants to UC and CD in a large independent UK dataset, to seek genetic evidence that the OCTN association is distinct from the IBD5 risk haplotype and to identify interactions between the IBD5 and CARD15 loci.

methodsA total of 1104 unrelated Caucasian subjects with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (496 CD, 512 UC, 96 indeterminate) and 750 ethnically matched controls were genotyped for three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CD associated genes (OCTN1+1672, OCTN2-207, and IGR2230), and two flanking IBD5 tagging SNPs, IGR2096 and IGR3096. Data were analysed by logistic regression methods within STATA.

resultsOCTN variants were as strongly associated with UC and IBD overall as they were with CD (p = 0.0001; OR 1.3 (95% confidence interval 1.1-1.5)). OCTN variants were in tight linkage disequilibrium with the extended IBD5 risk haplotype D' 0.79 and 0.88, and r2 = 0.62 and 0.72 for IGR2096 and 3096, respectively. There was no deviation from a multiplicative model of interaction between CARD15 and IBD5 on the penetrance scale.

conclusionsThe OCTN variants were associated with susceptibility to IBD overall. The effect was equally strong in UC and CD. Although OCTN variants may account for the increased risk of IBD associated with IBD5, a role for other candidate genes within this extended haplotype was not excluded. There was no statistical evidence of interaction between CARD15 and either OCTN or IBD5 variants in susceptibility to IBD.

Indexed as

AdultAge of OnsetChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLinkage DisequilibriumMaleNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinGenetic MarkersIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNOD2 protein, humanNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsSLC22A4 protein, humanSLC22A5 protein, humanSolute Carrier Family 22 Member 5Symporters

Identifiers

PMID16361305
PMCPMC1856215
OpenAlexW2126099135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.