Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16357833›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2006

Silencing of the tumor suppressor gene FHIT is highly characteristic for MLL gene rearranged infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

R W Stam, M L den Boer, M M C J Passier, G E Janka-Schaub, S E Sallan, S A Armstrong, R Pieters

Abstract read
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Article in Leukemia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. High-risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Clinical lymphoma & myeloma · 2009
    Review
  15. Epigenetics of acute lymphocytic leukemia.Seminars in hematology · 2009
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R W StamErasmus MC/Sophia Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M L den Boer
M M C J Passier
G E Janka-Schaub
S E Sallan
S A Armstrong
R Pieters
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLBoston Children's Hospital · USCollaborative Group (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MLL rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia (MLL) is an aggressive type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), diagnosed predominantly in infants (<1 years of age). Since current chemotherapy fails in >50% of patients with MLL, new therapeutic strategies are desperately needed. For this, understanding the biological features characterizing MLL is necessary. Analysis of gene expression profiles revealed that the expression of the tumor suppressor gene FHIT is reduced in children with MLL rearranged ALL as compared to ALL patients carrying germ line MLL. This finding was confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. In 100% of the infant MLL cases tested, methylation of the FHIT 5'CpG region was observed, resulting in strongly reduced mRNA and protein expression. In contrast, FHIT methylation in infant and non-infant ALL patients carrying germ line MLL was found in only approximately 60% (P< or =0.004). FHIT expression was restored upon exposing leukemic cells to the demethylating agent decitabine, which induced apoptosis. Likewise and more specifically, leukemic cell death was induced by transfecting MLL rearranged leukemic cells with expression vectors encoding wild-type FHIT, confirming tumor suppressor activity of this gene. These observations imply that suppression of FHIT may be required for the development of MLL, and provide new insights into leukemogenesis and therapeutic possibilities for MLL.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAcid Anhydride HydrolasesBis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphataseCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGene Expression ProfilingGene RearrangementHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansInfantMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerAcid Anhydride HydrolasesBis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphataseHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16357833
OpenAlexW1985964461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.